Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyβarzem | om kyβarze |
| 2SG: | kyβarzet | ot kyβarze |
| 3SG: | kyβarza | ok/ogeʃ kyβarze |
| 1PL: | kyβarzena | ona/ogəna kyβarze |
| 2PL: | kyβarzeda | oda/ogəda kyβarze |
| 3PL: | kyβarzat | ogət kyβarze |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyβarzəʃəm | ʃəm kyβarze |
| 2SG: | kyβarzəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kyβarze |
| 3SG: | kyβarzəʃ | əʃ kyβarze |
| 1PL: | kyβarzəʃna | əʃna kyβarze |
| 2PL: | kyβarzəʃda | əʃda kyβarze |
| 3PL: | kyβarzəʃt | əʃt kyβarze |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyβarzenam | kyβarzen oməl |
| 2SG: | kyβarzenat | kyβarzen otəl |
| 3SG: | kyβarzen | kyβarzen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kyβarzenːa | kyβarzen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kyβarzenda | kyβarzen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kyβarzenət | kyβarzen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyβarzem əʎe | om kyβarze əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyβarzet əʎe | ot kyβarze əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyβarza əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kyβarze əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyβarzena əʎe | ona/ogəna kyβarze əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyβarzeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kyβarze əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyβarzat əʎe | ogət kyβarze əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyβarzem ulmaʃ | om kyβarze ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyβarzet ulmaʃ | ot kyβarze ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyβarza ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kyβarze ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyβarzena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kyβarze ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyβarzeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kyβarze ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyβarzat ulmaʃ | ogət kyβarze ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyβarzenam əʎe | kyβarzen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyβarzenat əʎe | kyβarzen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyβarzen əʎe | kyβarzen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyβarzenːa əʎe | kyβarzen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyβarzenda əʎe | kyβarzen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyβarzen əʎe | kyβarzen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyβarzenam ulmaʃ | kyβarzen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyβarzenat ulmaʃ | kyβarzen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyβarzen ulmaʃ | kyβarzen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyβarzenːa ulmaʃ | kyβarzen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyβarzenda ulmaʃ | kyβarzen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyβarzen ulmaʃ | kyβarzen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyβarze | it kyβarze |
| 3SG: | kyβarzəʒe | ənʒe kyβarze |
| 1PL: | (kyβarzena) | (ona/ogəna kyβarze) |
| 2PL: | kyβarzəza | ida kyβarze |
| 3PL: | kyβarzəʃt | ənəʃt kyβarze |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyβarzənem | ənem kyβarze |
| 2SG: | kyβarzənet | ənet kyβarze |
| 3SG: | kyβarzəneʒe | əneʒ kyβarze |
| 1PL: | kyβarzənena | ənena kyβarze |
| 2PL: | kyβarzəneda | əneda kyβarze |
| 3PL: | kyβarzəneʃt | əneʃt kyβarze |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyβarzənem əʎe | ənem kyβarze əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyβarzənena əʎe | ənet kyβarze əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyβarzəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kyβarze əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyβarzənena əʎe | ənena kyβarze əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyβarzəneda əʎe | əneda kyβarze əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyβarzəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kyβarze əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyβarzənet ulmaʃ | ənet kyβarze ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyβarzəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kyβarze ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kyβarzəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kyβarze ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyβarzəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kyβarze ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kyβarzaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kyβarzəman |
| Active participle: | kyβarzəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kyβarzəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kyβarzəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kyβarzədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kyβarzen |
| Negative gerund: | kyβarzəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kyβarzəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kyβarzəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kyβarzəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kyβarzəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kyβarzədəmaʃ |
