Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβaram | om küβar |
| 2SG: | küβarat | ot küβar |
| 3SG: | küβareš | ok/ogeš küβar |
| 1PL: | küβarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na küβar |
| 2PL: | küβarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da küβar |
| 3PL: | küβarə̑t | ogə̑t küβar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβarə̑m | šə̑m küβar |
| 2SG: | küβarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ küβar |
| 3SG: | küβare | ə̑š küβar |
| 1PL: | küβarna | ə̑šna küβar |
| 2PL: | küβarda | ə̑šda küβar |
| 3PL: | küβarə̑č́ | ə̑št küβar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβarə̑nam | küβarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | küβarə̑nat | küβarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | küβarə̑n | küβarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | küβarə̑nna | küβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | küβarə̑nda | küβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | küβarə̑nə̑t | küβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβaram ə̑l'e | om küβar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küβarat ə̑l'e | ot küβar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küβareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš küβar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küβarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na küβar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küβarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da küβar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küβarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t küβar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβaram ulmaš | om küβar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küβarat ulmaš | ot küβar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küβareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš küβar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küβarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na küβar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küβarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da küβar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küβarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t küβar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβarə̑nam ə̑l'e | küβarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küβarə̑nat ə̑l'e | küβarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küβarə̑n ə̑l'e | küβarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küβarə̑nna ə̑l'e | küβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küβarə̑nda ə̑l'e | küβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küβarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | küβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβarə̑nam ulmaš | küβarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küβarə̑nat ulmaš | küβarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küβarə̑n ulmaš | küβarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küβarə̑nna ulmaš | küβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küβarə̑nda ulmaš | küβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küβarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | küβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küβar | it küβar |
| 3SG: | küβarže | ə̑nže küβar |
| 1PL: | (küβarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na küβar) |
| 2PL: | küβarza | ida küβar |
| 3PL: | küβarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št küβar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβarnem | ə̑nem küβar |
| 2SG: | küβarnet | ə̑net küβar |
| 3SG: | küβarneže | ə̑než küβar |
| 1PL: | küβarnena | ə̑nena küβar |
| 2PL: | küβarneda | ə̑neda küβar |
| 3PL: | küβarnešt | ə̑nešt küβar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem küβar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küβarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net küβar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küβarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než küβar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küβarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena küβar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küβarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda küβar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küβarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt küβar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küβarnet ulmaš | ə̑net küβar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küβarneže ulmaš | ə̑než küβar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | küβarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda küβar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küβarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt küβar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | küβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | küβarman |
| Active participle: | küβarše |
| Passive participle: | küβarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | küβaršaš |
| Negative participle: | küβardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | küβarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | küβarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | küβarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | küβarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | küβaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | küβarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | küβardə̑maš |
