Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβujam | om küβuj |
| 2SG: | küβujat | ot küβuj |
| 3SG: | küβuješ | ok/ogeš küβuj |
| 1PL: | küβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na küβuj |
| 2PL: | küβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da küβuj |
| 3PL: | küβujə̑t | ogə̑t küβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβujə̑m | šə̑m küβuj |
| 2SG: | küβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ küβuj |
| 3SG: | küβujo | ə̑š küβuj |
| 1PL: | küβujna | ə̑šna küβuj |
| 2PL: | küβujda | ə̑šda küβuj |
| 3PL: | küβujə̑č́ | ə̑št küβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβujə̑nam | küβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | küβujə̑nat | küβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | küβujə̑n | küβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | küβujə̑nna | küβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | küβujə̑nda | küβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | küβujə̑nə̑t | küβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβujam ə̑l'e | om küβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küβujat ə̑l'e | ot küβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš küβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na küβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da küβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t küβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβujam ulmaš | om küβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küβujat ulmaš | ot küβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš küβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na küβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da küβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t küβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | küβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | küβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küβujə̑n ə̑l'e | küβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | küβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | küβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | küβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβujə̑nam ulmaš | küβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küβujə̑nat ulmaš | küβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küβujə̑n ulmaš | küβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küβujə̑nna ulmaš | küβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küβujə̑nda ulmaš | küβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | küβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küβuj | it küβuj |
| 3SG: | küβujžo | ə̑nže küβuj |
| 1PL: | (küβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na küβuj) |
| 2PL: | küβujza | ida küβuj |
| 3PL: | küβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št küβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβujnem | ə̑nem küβuj |
| 2SG: | küβujnet | ə̑net küβuj |
| 3SG: | küβujneže | ə̑než küβuj |
| 1PL: | küβujnena | ə̑nena küβuj |
| 2PL: | küβujneda | ə̑neda küβuj |
| 3PL: | küβujnešt | ə̑nešt küβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem küβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net küβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než küβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena küβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda küβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt küβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net küβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než küβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | küβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda küβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt küβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | küβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | küβujman |
| Active participle: | küβujšo |
| Passive participle: | küβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | küβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | küβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | küβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | küβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | küβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | küβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | küβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | küβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | küβujdə̑maš |
