Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küžgatam | om küžgata |
| 2SG: | küžgatat | ot küžgata |
| 3SG: | küžgataš | ok/ogeš küžgata |
| 1PL: | küžgataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na küžgata |
| 2PL: | küžgataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da küžgata |
| 3PL: | küžgataə̑t | ogə̑t küžgata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küžgataə̑m | šə̑m küžgata |
| 2SG: | küžgataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ küžgata |
| 3SG: | küžgataje | ə̑š küžgata |
| 1PL: | küžgatana | ə̑šna küžgata |
| 2PL: | küžgatada | ə̑šda küžgata |
| 3PL: | küžgataə̑č́ | ə̑št küžgata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küžgataə̑nam | küžgataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | küžgataə̑nat | küžgataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | küžgataə̑n | küžgataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | küžgataə̑nna | küžgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | küžgataə̑nda | küžgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | küžgataə̑nə̑t | küžgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küžgatam ə̑l'e | om küžgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küžgatat ə̑l'e | ot küžgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küžgataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš küžgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küžgataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na küžgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küžgataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da küžgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küžgataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t küžgata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küžgatam ulmaš | om küžgata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küžgatat ulmaš | ot küžgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küžgataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš küžgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küžgataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na küžgata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küžgataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da küžgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küžgataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t küžgata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küžgataə̑nam ə̑l'e | küžgataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küžgataə̑nat ə̑l'e | küžgataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küžgataə̑n ə̑l'e | küžgataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küžgataə̑nna ə̑l'e | küžgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küžgataə̑nda ə̑l'e | küžgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küžgataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | küžgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küžgataə̑nam ulmaš | küžgataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küžgataə̑nat ulmaš | küžgataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küžgataə̑n ulmaš | küžgataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küžgataə̑nna ulmaš | küžgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küžgataə̑nda ulmaš | küžgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küžgataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | küžgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küžgata | it küžgata |
| 3SG: | küžgataže | ə̑nže küžgata |
| 1PL: | (küžgataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na küžgata) |
| 2PL: | küžgataza | ida küžgata |
| 3PL: | küžgatašt | ə̑nə̑št küžgata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küžgatanem | ə̑nem küžgata |
| 2SG: | küžgatanet | ə̑net küžgata |
| 3SG: | küžgataneže | ə̑než küžgata |
| 1PL: | küžgatanena | ə̑nena küžgata |
| 2PL: | küžgataneda | ə̑neda küžgata |
| 3PL: | küžgatanešt | ə̑nešt küžgata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küžgatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem küžgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küžgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net küžgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küžgataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než küžgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küžgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena küžgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küžgataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda küžgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küžgatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt küžgata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küžgatanet ulmaš | ə̑net küžgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küžgataneže ulmaš | ə̑než küžgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | küžgataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda küžgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küžgatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt küžgata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | küžgataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | küžgataman |
| Active participle: | küžgataše |
| Passive participle: | küžgatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | küžgatašaš |
| Negative participle: | küžgatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | küžgataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | küžgatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | küžgatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | küžgatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | küžgatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | küžgatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | küžgatadə̑maš |
