Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küžgem | om küžgö |
| 2SG: | küžget | ot küžgö |
| 3SG: | küžga | ok/ogeš küžgö |
| 1PL: | küžgena | ona/ogə̑na küžgö |
| 2PL: | küžgeda | oda/ogə̑da küžgö |
| 3PL: | küžgat | ogə̑t küžgö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küžgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m küžgö |
| 2SG: | küžgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ küžgö |
| 3SG: | küžgə̑š | ə̑š küžgö |
| 1PL: | küžgə̑šna | ə̑šna küžgö |
| 2PL: | küžgə̑šda | ə̑šda küžgö |
| 3PL: | küžgə̑št | ə̑št küžgö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küžgenam | küžgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | küžgenat | küžgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | küžgen | küžgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | küžgenna | küžgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | küžgenda | küžgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | küžgenə̑t | küžgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küžgem ə̑l'e | om küžgö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küžget ə̑l'e | ot küžgö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küžga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš küžgö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küžgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na küžgö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küžgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da küžgö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küžgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t küžgö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küžgem ulmaš | om küžgö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küžget ulmaš | ot küžgö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küžga ulmaš | ok/ogeš küžgö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küžgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na küžgö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küžgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da küžgö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küžgat ulmaš | ogə̑t küžgö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küžgenam ə̑l'e | küžgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küžgenat ə̑l'e | küžgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küžgen ə̑l'e | küžgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küžgenna ə̑l'e | küžgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küžgenda ə̑l'e | küžgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küžgen ə̑l'e | küžgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küžgenam ulmaš | küžgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küžgenat ulmaš | küžgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küžgen ulmaš | küžgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küžgenna ulmaš | küžgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küžgenda ulmaš | küžgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küžgen ulmaš | küžgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küžgö | it küžgö |
| 3SG: | küžgə̑žö | ə̑nže küžgö |
| 1PL: | (küžgena) | (ona/ogə̑na küžgö) |
| 2PL: | küžgə̑za | ida küžgö |
| 3PL: | küžgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št küžgö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küžgə̑nem | ə̑nem küžgö |
| 2SG: | küžgə̑net | ə̑net küžgö |
| 3SG: | küžgə̑neže | ə̑než küžgö |
| 1PL: | küžgə̑nena | ə̑nena küžgö |
| 2PL: | küžgə̑neda | ə̑neda küžgö |
| 3PL: | küžgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt küžgö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küžgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem küžgö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küžgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net küžgö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küžgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než küžgö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küžgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena küžgö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küžgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda küžgö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küžgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt küžgö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küžgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net küžgö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küžgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než küžgö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | küžgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda küžgö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küžgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt küžgö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | küžgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | küžgə̑man |
| Active participle: | küžgə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | küžgə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | küžgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | küžgə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | küžgen |
| Negative gerund: | küžgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | küžgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | küžgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | küžgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | küžgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | küžgə̑də̑maš |
