Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küjam | om küj |
| 2SG: | küjat | ot küj |
| 3SG: | küješ | ok/ogeš küj |
| 1PL: | küjə̑na | ona/ogə̑na küj |
| 2PL: | küjə̑da | oda/ogə̑da küj |
| 3PL: | küjə̑t | ogə̑t küj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küjə̑m | šə̑m küj |
| 2SG: | küjə̑č́ | šə̑č́ küj |
| 3SG: | küjö | ə̑š küj |
| 1PL: | küjna | ə̑šna küj |
| 2PL: | küjda | ə̑šda küj |
| 3PL: | küjə̑č́ | ə̑št küj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küjə̑nam | küjə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | küjə̑nat | küjə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | küjə̑n | küjə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | küjə̑nna | küjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | küjə̑nda | küjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | küjə̑nə̑t | küjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küjam ə̑l'e | om küj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küjat ə̑l'e | ot küj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš küj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küjə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na küj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küjə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da küj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küjə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t küj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küjam ulmaš | om küj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küjat ulmaš | ot küj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš küj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küjə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na küj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küjə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da küj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küjə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t küj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küjə̑nam ə̑l'e | küjə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küjə̑nat ə̑l'e | küjə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küjə̑n ə̑l'e | küjə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küjə̑nna ə̑l'e | küjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küjə̑nda ə̑l'e | küjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küjə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | küjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küjə̑nam ulmaš | küjə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küjə̑nat ulmaš | küjə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küjə̑n ulmaš | küjə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küjə̑nna ulmaš | küjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küjə̑nda ulmaš | küjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küjə̑nə̑t ulmaš | küjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küj | it küj |
| 3SG: | küjžö | ə̑nže küj |
| 1PL: | (küjə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na küj) |
| 2PL: | küjza | ida küj |
| 3PL: | küjə̑št | ə̑nə̑št küj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küjnem | ə̑nem küj |
| 2SG: | küjnet | ə̑net küj |
| 3SG: | küjneže | ə̑než küj |
| 1PL: | küjnena | ə̑nena küj |
| 2PL: | küjneda | ə̑neda küj |
| 3PL: | küjnešt | ə̑nešt küj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küjnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem küj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küjnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net küj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küjneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než küj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küjnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena küj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küjneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda küj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küjnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt küj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küjnet ulmaš | ə̑net küj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küjneže ulmaš | ə̑než küj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | küjneda ulmaš | ə̑neda küj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küjnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt küj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | küjaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | küjman |
| Active participle: | küjšö |
| Passive participle: | küjmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | küjšaš |
| Negative participle: | küjdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | küjə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | küjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | küjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | küjmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | küjšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | küjmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | küjdə̑maš |
