Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kükšakam | om kükšaka |
| 2SG: | kükšakat | ot kükšaka |
| 3SG: | kükšakaš | ok/ogeš kükšaka |
| 1PL: | kükšakaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kükšaka |
| 2PL: | kükšakaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kükšaka |
| 3PL: | kükšakaə̑t | ogə̑t kükšaka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kükšakaə̑m | šə̑m kükšaka |
| 2SG: | kükšakaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kükšaka |
| 3SG: | kükšakaje | ə̑š kükšaka |
| 1PL: | kükšakana | ə̑šna kükšaka |
| 2PL: | kükšakada | ə̑šda kükšaka |
| 3PL: | kükšakaə̑č́ | ə̑št kükšaka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kükšakaə̑nam | kükšakaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kükšakaə̑nat | kükšakaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kükšakaə̑n | kükšakaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kükšakaə̑nna | kükšakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kükšakaə̑nda | kükšakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kükšakaə̑nə̑t | kükšakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kükšakam ə̑l'e | om kükšaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kükšakat ə̑l'e | ot kükšaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kükšakaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kükšaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kükšakaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kükšaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kükšakaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kükšaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kükšakaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kükšaka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kükšakam ulmaš | om kükšaka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kükšakat ulmaš | ot kükšaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kükšakaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kükšaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kükšakaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kükšaka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kükšakaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kükšaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kükšakaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kükšaka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kükšakaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kükšakaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kükšakaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kükšakaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kükšakaə̑n ə̑l'e | kükšakaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kükšakaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kükšakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kükšakaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kükšakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kükšakaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kükšakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kükšakaə̑nam ulmaš | kükšakaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kükšakaə̑nat ulmaš | kükšakaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kükšakaə̑n ulmaš | kükšakaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kükšakaə̑nna ulmaš | kükšakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kükšakaə̑nda ulmaš | kükšakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kükšakaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kükšakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kükšaka | it kükšaka |
| 3SG: | kükšakaže | ə̑nže kükšaka |
| 1PL: | (kükšakaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kükšaka) |
| 2PL: | kükšakaza | ida kükšaka |
| 3PL: | kükšakašt | ə̑nə̑št kükšaka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kükšakanem | ə̑nem kükšaka |
| 2SG: | kükšakanet | ə̑net kükšaka |
| 3SG: | kükšakaneže | ə̑než kükšaka |
| 1PL: | kükšakanena | ə̑nena kükšaka |
| 2PL: | kükšakaneda | ə̑neda kükšaka |
| 3PL: | kükšakanešt | ə̑nešt kükšaka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kükšakanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kükšaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kükšakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kükšaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kükšakaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kükšaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kükšakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kükšaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kükšakaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kükšaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kükšakanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kükšaka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kükšakanet ulmaš | ə̑net kükšaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kükšakaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kükšaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kükšakaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kükšaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kükšakanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kükšaka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kükšakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kükšakaman |
| Active participle: | kükšakaše |
| Passive participle: | kükšakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kükšakašaš |
| Negative participle: | kükšakadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kükšakaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kükšakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kükšakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kükšakameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kükšakašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kükšakamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kükšakadə̑maš |
