Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyʎem | om kyʎø |
| 2SG: | kyʎet | ot kyʎø |
| 3SG: | kyʎa | ok/ogeʃ kyʎø |
| 1PL: | kyʎena | ona/ogəna kyʎø |
| 2PL: | kyʎeda | oda/ogəda kyʎø |
| 3PL: | kyʎat | ogət kyʎø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyʎəʃəm | ʃəm kyʎø |
| 2SG: | kyʎəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kyʎø |
| 3SG: | kyʎəʃ | əʃ kyʎø |
| 1PL: | kyʎəʃna | əʃna kyʎø |
| 2PL: | kyʎəʃda | əʃda kyʎø |
| 3PL: | kyʎəʃt | əʃt kyʎø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyʎenam | kyʎen oməl |
| 2SG: | kyʎenat | kyʎen otəl |
| 3SG: | kyʎen | kyʎen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kyʎenːa | kyʎen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kyʎenda | kyʎen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kyʎenət | kyʎen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyʎem əʎe | om kyʎø əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyʎet əʎe | ot kyʎø əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyʎa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kyʎø əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyʎena əʎe | ona/ogəna kyʎø əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyʎeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kyʎø əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyʎat əʎe | ogət kyʎø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyʎem ulmaʃ | om kyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyʎet ulmaʃ | ot kyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyʎa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyʎena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyʎeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyʎat ulmaʃ | ogət kyʎø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyʎenam əʎe | kyʎen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyʎenat əʎe | kyʎen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyʎen əʎe | kyʎen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyʎenːa əʎe | kyʎen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyʎenda əʎe | kyʎen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyʎen əʎe | kyʎen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyʎenam ulmaʃ | kyʎen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyʎenat ulmaʃ | kyʎen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyʎen ulmaʃ | kyʎen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyʎenːa ulmaʃ | kyʎen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyʎenda ulmaʃ | kyʎen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyʎen ulmaʃ | kyʎen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyʎø | it kyʎø |
| 3SG: | kyʎəʒø | ənʒe kyʎø |
| 1PL: | (kyʎena) | (ona/ogəna kyʎø) |
| 2PL: | kyʎəza | ida kyʎø |
| 3PL: | kyʎəʃt | ənəʃt kyʎø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyʎənem | ənem kyʎø |
| 2SG: | kyʎənet | ənet kyʎø |
| 3SG: | kyʎəneʒe | əneʒ kyʎø |
| 1PL: | kyʎənena | ənena kyʎø |
| 2PL: | kyʎəneda | əneda kyʎø |
| 3PL: | kyʎəneʃt | əneʃt kyʎø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyʎənem əʎe | ənem kyʎø əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyʎənena əʎe | ənet kyʎø əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyʎəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kyʎø əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyʎənena əʎe | ənena kyʎø əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyʎəneda əʎe | əneda kyʎø əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyʎəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kyʎø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyʎənet ulmaʃ | ənet kyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyʎəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kyʎəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyʎəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kyʎø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kyʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kyʎəman |
| Active participle: | kyʎəʃø |
| Passive participle: | kyʎəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kyʎəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kyʎədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kyʎen |
| Negative gerund: | kyʎəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kyʎəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kyʎəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kyʎəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kyʎəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kyʎədəmaʃ |
