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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | künč́ə̑laβondem | om künč́ə̑laβondo |
| 2SG: | künč́ə̑laβondet | ot künč́ə̑laβondo |
| 3SG: | künč́ə̑laβonda | ok/ogeš künč́ə̑laβondo |
| 1PL: | künč́ə̑laβondena | ona/ogə̑na künč́ə̑laβondo |
| 2PL: | künč́ə̑laβondeda | oda/ogə̑da künč́ə̑laβondo |
| 3PL: | künč́ə̑laβondat | ogə̑t künč́ə̑laβondo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑šə̑m | šə̑m künč́ə̑laβondo |
| 2SG: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ künč́ə̑laβondo |
| 3SG: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑š | ə̑š künč́ə̑laβondo |
| 1PL: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑šna | ə̑šna künč́ə̑laβondo |
| 2PL: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑šda | ə̑šda künč́ə̑laβondo |
| 3PL: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑št | ə̑št künč́ə̑laβondo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | künč́ə̑laβondenam | künč́ə̑laβonden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | künč́ə̑laβondenat | künč́ə̑laβonden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | künč́ə̑laβonden | künč́ə̑laβonden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | künč́ə̑laβondenna | künč́ə̑laβonden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | künč́ə̑laβondenda | künč́ə̑laβonden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | künč́ə̑laβondenə̑t | künč́ə̑laβonden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | künč́ə̑laβondem ə̑l'e | om künč́ə̑laβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | künč́ə̑laβondet ə̑l'e | ot künč́ə̑laβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | künč́ə̑laβonda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš künč́ə̑laβondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | künč́ə̑laβondena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na künč́ə̑laβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | künč́ə̑laβondeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da künč́ə̑laβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | künč́ə̑laβondat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t künč́ə̑laβondo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | künč́ə̑laβondem ulmaš | om künč́ə̑laβondo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | künč́ə̑laβondet ulmaš | ot künč́ə̑laβondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | künč́ə̑laβonda ulmaš | ok/ogeš künč́ə̑laβondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | künč́ə̑laβondena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na künč́ə̑laβondo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | künč́ə̑laβondeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da künč́ə̑laβondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | künč́ə̑laβondat ulmaš | ogə̑t künč́ə̑laβondo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | künč́ə̑laβondenam ə̑l'e | künč́ə̑laβonden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | künč́ə̑laβondenat ə̑l'e | künč́ə̑laβonden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | künč́ə̑laβonden ə̑l'e | künč́ə̑laβonden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | künč́ə̑laβondenna ə̑l'e | künč́ə̑laβonden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | künč́ə̑laβondenda ə̑l'e | künč́ə̑laβonden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | künč́ə̑laβonden ə̑l'e | künč́ə̑laβonden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | künč́ə̑laβondenam ulmaš | künč́ə̑laβonden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | künč́ə̑laβondenat ulmaš | künč́ə̑laβonden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | künč́ə̑laβonden ulmaš | künč́ə̑laβonden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | künč́ə̑laβondenna ulmaš | künč́ə̑laβonden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | künč́ə̑laβondenda ulmaš | künč́ə̑laβonden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | künč́ə̑laβonden ulmaš | künč́ə̑laβonden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | künč́ə̑laβondo | it künč́ə̑laβondo |
| 3SG: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑žo | ə̑nže künč́ə̑laβondo |
| 1PL: | (künč́ə̑laβondena) | (ona/ogə̑na künč́ə̑laβondo) |
| 2PL: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑za | ida künč́ə̑laβondo |
| 3PL: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑št | ə̑nə̑št künč́ə̑laβondo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑nem | ə̑nem künč́ə̑laβondo |
| 2SG: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑net | ə̑net künč́ə̑laβondo |
| 3SG: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑neže | ə̑než künč́ə̑laβondo |
| 1PL: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑nena | ə̑nena künč́ə̑laβondo |
| 2PL: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑neda | ə̑neda künč́ə̑laβondo |
| 3PL: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑nešt | ə̑nešt künč́ə̑laβondo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem künč́ə̑laβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net künč́ə̑laβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než künč́ə̑laβondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena künč́ə̑laβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda künč́ə̑laβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt künč́ə̑laβondo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net künč́ə̑laβondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než künč́ə̑laβondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda künč́ə̑laβondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt künč́ə̑laβondo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | künč́ə̑laβondaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑man |
| Active participle: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | künč́ə̑laβonden |
| Negative gerund: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | künč́ə̑laβondə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||