Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕəlazem | om kynt͡ɕəlaze |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəlazet | ot kynt͡ɕəlaze |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəlaza | ok/ogeʃ kynt͡ɕəlaze |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕəlazena | ona/ogəna kynt͡ɕəlaze |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəlazeda | oda/ogəda kynt͡ɕəlaze |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəlazat | ogət kynt͡ɕəlaze |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕəlazəʃəm | ʃəm kynt͡ɕəlaze |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəlazəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kynt͡ɕəlaze |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəlazəʃ | əʃ kynt͡ɕəlaze |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕəlazəʃna | əʃna kynt͡ɕəlaze |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəlazəʃda | əʃda kynt͡ɕəlaze |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəlazəʃt | əʃt kynt͡ɕəlaze |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕəlazenam | kynt͡ɕəlazen oməl |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəlazenat | kynt͡ɕəlazen otəl |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəlazen | kynt͡ɕəlazen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕəlazenːa | kynt͡ɕəlazen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəlazenda | kynt͡ɕəlazen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəlazenət | kynt͡ɕəlazen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕəlazem əʎe | om kynt͡ɕəlaze əʎe |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəlazet əʎe | ot kynt͡ɕəlaze əʎe |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəlaza əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kynt͡ɕəlaze əʎe |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕəlazena əʎe | ona/ogəna kynt͡ɕəlaze əʎe |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəlazeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kynt͡ɕəlaze əʎe |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəlazat əʎe | ogət kynt͡ɕəlaze əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕəlazem ulmaʃ | om kynt͡ɕəlaze ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəlazet ulmaʃ | ot kynt͡ɕəlaze ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəlaza ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kynt͡ɕəlaze ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕəlazena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kynt͡ɕəlaze ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəlazeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kynt͡ɕəlaze ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəlazat ulmaʃ | ogət kynt͡ɕəlaze ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕəlazenam əʎe | kynt͡ɕəlazen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəlazenat əʎe | kynt͡ɕəlazen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəlazen əʎe | kynt͡ɕəlazen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕəlazenːa əʎe | kynt͡ɕəlazen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəlazenda əʎe | kynt͡ɕəlazen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəlazen əʎe | kynt͡ɕəlazen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕəlazenam ulmaʃ | kynt͡ɕəlazen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəlazenat ulmaʃ | kynt͡ɕəlazen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəlazen ulmaʃ | kynt͡ɕəlazen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕəlazenːa ulmaʃ | kynt͡ɕəlazen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəlazenda ulmaʃ | kynt͡ɕəlazen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəlazen ulmaʃ | kynt͡ɕəlazen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəlaze | it kynt͡ɕəlaze |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəlazəʒe | ənʒe kynt͡ɕəlaze |
| 1PL: | (kynt͡ɕəlazena) | (ona/ogəna kynt͡ɕəlaze) |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəlazəza | ida kynt͡ɕəlaze |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəlazəʃt | ənəʃt kynt͡ɕəlaze |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕəlazənem | ənem kynt͡ɕəlaze |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəlazənet | ənet kynt͡ɕəlaze |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəlazəneʒe | əneʒ kynt͡ɕəlaze |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕəlazənena | ənena kynt͡ɕəlaze |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəlazəneda | əneda kynt͡ɕəlaze |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəlazəneʃt | əneʃt kynt͡ɕəlaze |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕəlazənem əʎe | ənem kynt͡ɕəlaze əʎe |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəlazənena əʎe | ənet kynt͡ɕəlaze əʎe |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəlazəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kynt͡ɕəlaze əʎe |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕəlazənena əʎe | ənena kynt͡ɕəlaze əʎe |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəlazəneda əʎe | əneda kynt͡ɕəlaze əʎe |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəlazəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kynt͡ɕəlaze əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəlazənet ulmaʃ | ənet kynt͡ɕəlaze ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəlazəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kynt͡ɕəlaze ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəlazəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kynt͡ɕəlaze ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəlazəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kynt͡ɕəlaze ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kynt͡ɕəlazaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kynt͡ɕəlazəman |
| Active participle: | kynt͡ɕəlazəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kynt͡ɕəlazəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kynt͡ɕəlazəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kynt͡ɕəlazədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kynt͡ɕəlazen |
| Negative gerund: | kynt͡ɕəlazəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kynt͡ɕəlazəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kynt͡ɕəlazəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kynt͡ɕəlazəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kynt͡ɕəlazəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kynt͡ɕəlazədəmaʃ |
