Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küńugem | om küńugo |
| 2SG: | küńuget | ot küńugo |
| 3SG: | küńuga | ok/ogeš küńugo |
| 1PL: | küńugena | ona/ogə̑na küńugo |
| 2PL: | küńugeda | oda/ogə̑da küńugo |
| 3PL: | küńugat | ogə̑t küńugo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küńugə̑šə̑m | šə̑m küńugo |
| 2SG: | küńugə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ küńugo |
| 3SG: | küńugə̑š | ə̑š küńugo |
| 1PL: | küńugə̑šna | ə̑šna küńugo |
| 2PL: | küńugə̑šda | ə̑šda küńugo |
| 3PL: | küńugə̑št | ə̑št küńugo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küńugenam | küńugen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | küńugenat | küńugen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | küńugen | küńugen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | küńugenna | küńugen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | küńugenda | küńugen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | küńugenə̑t | küńugen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küńugem ə̑l'e | om küńugo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küńuget ə̑l'e | ot küńugo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küńuga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš küńugo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küńugena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na küńugo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küńugeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da küńugo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küńugat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t küńugo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küńugem ulmaš | om küńugo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küńuget ulmaš | ot küńugo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küńuga ulmaš | ok/ogeš küńugo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küńugena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na küńugo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küńugeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da küńugo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küńugat ulmaš | ogə̑t küńugo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küńugenam ə̑l'e | küńugen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küńugenat ə̑l'e | küńugen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küńugen ə̑l'e | küńugen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küńugenna ə̑l'e | küńugen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küńugenda ə̑l'e | küńugen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küńugen ə̑l'e | küńugen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küńugenam ulmaš | küńugen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küńugenat ulmaš | küńugen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küńugen ulmaš | küńugen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küńugenna ulmaš | küńugen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küńugenda ulmaš | küńugen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küńugen ulmaš | küńugen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küńugo | it küńugo |
| 3SG: | küńugə̑žo | ə̑nže küńugo |
| 1PL: | (küńugena) | (ona/ogə̑na küńugo) |
| 2PL: | küńugə̑za | ida küńugo |
| 3PL: | küńugə̑št | ə̑nə̑št küńugo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küńugə̑nem | ə̑nem küńugo |
| 2SG: | küńugə̑net | ə̑net küńugo |
| 3SG: | küńugə̑neže | ə̑než küńugo |
| 1PL: | küńugə̑nena | ə̑nena küńugo |
| 2PL: | küńugə̑neda | ə̑neda küńugo |
| 3PL: | küńugə̑nešt | ə̑nešt küńugo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küńugə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem küńugo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küńugə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net küńugo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küńugə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než küńugo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küńugə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena küńugo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küńugə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda küńugo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küńugə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt küńugo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küńugə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net küńugo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küńugə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než küńugo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | küńugə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda küńugo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küńugə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt küńugo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | küńugaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | küńugə̑man |
| Active participle: | küńugə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | küńugə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | küńugə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | küńugə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | küńugen |
| Negative gerund: | küńugə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | küńugə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | küńugə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | küńugə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | küńugə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | küńugə̑də̑maš |
