Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küpč́ə̑kšürgem | om küpč́ə̑kšürgö |
| 2SG: | küpč́ə̑kšürget | ot küpč́ə̑kšürgö |
| 3SG: | küpč́ə̑kšürga | ok/ogeš küpč́ə̑kšürgö |
| 1PL: | küpč́ə̑kšürgena | ona/ogə̑na küpč́ə̑kšürgö |
| 2PL: | küpč́ə̑kšürgeda | oda/ogə̑da küpč́ə̑kšürgö |
| 3PL: | küpč́ə̑kšürgat | ogə̑t küpč́ə̑kšürgö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m küpč́ə̑kšürgö |
| 2SG: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ küpč́ə̑kšürgö |
| 3SG: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑š | ə̑š küpč́ə̑kšürgö |
| 1PL: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑šna | ə̑šna küpč́ə̑kšürgö |
| 2PL: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑šda | ə̑šda küpč́ə̑kšürgö |
| 3PL: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑št | ə̑št küpč́ə̑kšürgö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küpč́ə̑kšürgenam | küpč́ə̑kšürgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | küpč́ə̑kšürgenat | küpč́ə̑kšürgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | küpč́ə̑kšürgen | küpč́ə̑kšürgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | küpč́ə̑kšürgenna | küpč́ə̑kšürgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | küpč́ə̑kšürgenda | küpč́ə̑kšürgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | küpč́ə̑kšürgenə̑t | küpč́ə̑kšürgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küpč́ə̑kšürgem ə̑l'e | om küpč́ə̑kšürgö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küpč́ə̑kšürget ə̑l'e | ot küpč́ə̑kšürgö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küpč́ə̑kšürga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš küpč́ə̑kšürgö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küpč́ə̑kšürgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na küpč́ə̑kšürgö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küpč́ə̑kšürgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da küpč́ə̑kšürgö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küpč́ə̑kšürgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t küpč́ə̑kšürgö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küpč́ə̑kšürgem ulmaš | om küpč́ə̑kšürgö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küpč́ə̑kšürget ulmaš | ot küpč́ə̑kšürgö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küpč́ə̑kšürga ulmaš | ok/ogeš küpč́ə̑kšürgö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küpč́ə̑kšürgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na küpč́ə̑kšürgö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küpč́ə̑kšürgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da küpč́ə̑kšürgö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küpč́ə̑kšürgat ulmaš | ogə̑t küpč́ə̑kšürgö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küpč́ə̑kšürgenam ə̑l'e | küpč́ə̑kšürgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küpč́ə̑kšürgenat ə̑l'e | küpč́ə̑kšürgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küpč́ə̑kšürgen ə̑l'e | küpč́ə̑kšürgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küpč́ə̑kšürgenna ə̑l'e | küpč́ə̑kšürgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küpč́ə̑kšürgenda ə̑l'e | küpč́ə̑kšürgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küpč́ə̑kšürgen ə̑l'e | küpč́ə̑kšürgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küpč́ə̑kšürgenam ulmaš | küpč́ə̑kšürgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küpč́ə̑kšürgenat ulmaš | küpč́ə̑kšürgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küpč́ə̑kšürgen ulmaš | küpč́ə̑kšürgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küpč́ə̑kšürgenna ulmaš | küpč́ə̑kšürgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küpč́ə̑kšürgenda ulmaš | küpč́ə̑kšürgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küpč́ə̑kšürgen ulmaš | küpč́ə̑kšürgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küpč́ə̑kšürgö | it küpč́ə̑kšürgö |
| 3SG: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑žö | ə̑nže küpč́ə̑kšürgö |
| 1PL: | (küpč́ə̑kšürgena) | (ona/ogə̑na küpč́ə̑kšürgö) |
| 2PL: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑za | ida küpč́ə̑kšürgö |
| 3PL: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št küpč́ə̑kšürgö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑nem | ə̑nem küpč́ə̑kšürgö |
| 2SG: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑net | ə̑net küpč́ə̑kšürgö |
| 3SG: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑neže | ə̑než küpč́ə̑kšürgö |
| 1PL: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑nena | ə̑nena küpč́ə̑kšürgö |
| 2PL: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑neda | ə̑neda küpč́ə̑kšürgö |
| 3PL: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt küpč́ə̑kšürgö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem küpč́ə̑kšürgö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net küpč́ə̑kšürgö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než küpč́ə̑kšürgö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena küpč́ə̑kšürgö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda küpč́ə̑kšürgö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt küpč́ə̑kšürgö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net küpč́ə̑kšürgö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než küpč́ə̑kšürgö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda küpč́ə̑kšürgö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt küpč́ə̑kšürgö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | küpč́ə̑kšürgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑man |
| Active participle: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | küpč́ə̑kšürgen |
| Negative gerund: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | küpč́ə̑kšürgə̑də̑maš |
