 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kypʃaka |
| Genitive: | kypʃakan |
| Dative: | kypʃakalan |
| Accusative: | kypʃakam |
| Comparative: | kypʃakala |
| Comitative: | kypʃakage |
| Inessive: | kypʃakaʃte |
| Illative: | kypʃakaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kypʃakaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kypʃakam |
| 2SG: | kypʃakat |
| 3SG: | kypʃakaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kypʃakana |
| 2PL: | kypʃakada |
| 3PL: | kypʃakaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kypʃaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kypʃaka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kypʃakala |
| Sociative Plural: | kypʃakamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kypʃakam | kypʃaka-βlak | kypʃaka-βlakem, kypʃakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kypʃakamən | kypʃaka-βlakən | kypʃaka-βlakemən, kypʃakam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kypʃakamlan, kypʃakalanem | kypʃaka-βlaklan | kypʃaka-βlakemlan, kypʃakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kypʃakaməm | kypʃaka-βlakəm | kypʃaka-βlakeməm, kypʃakam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kypʃakamla, kypʃakalam | kypʃaka-βlakla | kypʃaka-βlakemla, kypʃakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kypʃakamge | kypʃaka-βlakge | kypʃaka-βlakemge, kypʃakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kypʃakaʃtem | kypʃaka-βlakəʃte | kypʃaka-βlakəʃtem, kypʃakam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kypʃakaʃkem | kypʃaka-βlakəʃ(ke) | kypʃaka-βlakəʃkem, kypʃakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kypʃakaʃem | kypʃaka-βlakeʃ | kypʃaka-βlakeʃem, kypʃakam-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||