 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrenalge-joʃkargem | om kyrenalge-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | kyrenalge-joʃkarget | ot kyrenalge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | kyrenalge-joʃkarga | ok/ogeʃ kyrenalge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | kyrenalge-joʃkargena | ona/ogəna kyrenalge-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | kyrenalge-joʃkargeda | oda/ogəda kyrenalge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | kyrenalge-joʃkargat | ogət kyrenalge-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrenalge-joʃkargəʃəm | ʃəm kyrenalge-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | kyrenalge-joʃkargəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kyrenalge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | kyrenalge-joʃkargəʃ | əʃ kyrenalge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | kyrenalge-joʃkargəʃna | əʃna kyrenalge-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | kyrenalge-joʃkargəʃda | əʃda kyrenalge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | kyrenalge-joʃkargəʃt | əʃt kyrenalge-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrenalge-joʃkargenam | kyrenalge-joʃkargen oməl |
| 2SG: | kyrenalge-joʃkargenat | kyrenalge-joʃkargen otəl |
| 3SG: | kyrenalge-joʃkargen | kyrenalge-joʃkargen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kyrenalge-joʃkargenːa | kyrenalge-joʃkargen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kyrenalge-joʃkargenda | kyrenalge-joʃkargen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kyrenalge-joʃkargenət | kyrenalge-joʃkargen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrenalge-joʃkargem əʎe | om kyrenalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyrenalge-joʃkarget əʎe | ot kyrenalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyrenalge-joʃkarga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kyrenalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyrenalge-joʃkargena əʎe | ona/ogəna kyrenalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyrenalge-joʃkargeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kyrenalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyrenalge-joʃkargat əʎe | ogət kyrenalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrenalge-joʃkargem ulmaʃ | om kyrenalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyrenalge-joʃkarget ulmaʃ | ot kyrenalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyrenalge-joʃkarga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kyrenalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyrenalge-joʃkargena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kyrenalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyrenalge-joʃkargeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kyrenalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyrenalge-joʃkargat ulmaʃ | ogət kyrenalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrenalge-joʃkargenam əʎe | kyrenalge-joʃkargen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyrenalge-joʃkargenat əʎe | kyrenalge-joʃkargen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyrenalge-joʃkargen əʎe | kyrenalge-joʃkargen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyrenalge-joʃkargenːa əʎe | kyrenalge-joʃkargen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyrenalge-joʃkargenda əʎe | kyrenalge-joʃkargen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyrenalge-joʃkargen əʎe | kyrenalge-joʃkargen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrenalge-joʃkargenam ulmaʃ | kyrenalge-joʃkargen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyrenalge-joʃkargenat ulmaʃ | kyrenalge-joʃkargen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyrenalge-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | kyrenalge-joʃkargen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyrenalge-joʃkargenːa ulmaʃ | kyrenalge-joʃkargen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyrenalge-joʃkargenda ulmaʃ | kyrenalge-joʃkargen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyrenalge-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | kyrenalge-joʃkargen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyrenalge-joʃkarge | it kyrenalge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | kyrenalge-joʃkargəʒe | ənʒe kyrenalge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | (kyrenalge-joʃkargena) | (ona/ogəna kyrenalge-joʃkarge) |
| 2PL: | kyrenalge-joʃkargəza | ida kyrenalge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | kyrenalge-joʃkargəʃt | ənəʃt kyrenalge-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrenalge-joʃkargənem | ənem kyrenalge-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | kyrenalge-joʃkargənet | ənet kyrenalge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | kyrenalge-joʃkargəneʒe | əneʒ kyrenalge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | kyrenalge-joʃkargənena | ənena kyrenalge-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | kyrenalge-joʃkargəneda | əneda kyrenalge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | kyrenalge-joʃkargəneʃt | əneʃt kyrenalge-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrenalge-joʃkargənem əʎe | ənem kyrenalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyrenalge-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənet kyrenalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyrenalge-joʃkargəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kyrenalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyrenalge-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənena kyrenalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyrenalge-joʃkargəneda əʎe | əneda kyrenalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyrenalge-joʃkargəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kyrenalge-joʃkarge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyrenalge-joʃkargənet ulmaʃ | ənet kyrenalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyrenalge-joʃkargəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kyrenalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kyrenalge-joʃkargəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kyrenalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyrenalge-joʃkargəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kyrenalge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kyrenalge-joʃkargaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kyrenalge-joʃkargəman |
| Active participle: | kyrenalge-joʃkargəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kyrenalge-joʃkargəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kyrenalge-joʃkargəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kyrenalge-joʃkargədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kyrenalge-joʃkargen |
| Negative gerund: | kyrenalge-joʃkargəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kyrenalge-joʃkargəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kyrenalge-joʃkargəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kyrenalge-joʃkargəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kyrenalge-joʃkargəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kyrenalge-joʃkargədəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||