Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrengoʎam | om kyrengoʎa |
| 2SG: | kyrengoʎat | ot kyrengoʎa |
| 3SG: | kyrengoʎaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kyrengoʎa |
| 1PL: | kyrengoʎaəna | ona/ogəna kyrengoʎa |
| 2PL: | kyrengoʎaəda | oda/ogəda kyrengoʎa |
| 3PL: | kyrengoʎaət | ogət kyrengoʎa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrengoʎaəm | ʃəm kyrengoʎa |
| 2SG: | kyrengoʎaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kyrengoʎa |
| 3SG: | kyrengoʎaje | əʃ kyrengoʎa |
| 1PL: | kyrengoʎana | əʃna kyrengoʎa |
| 2PL: | kyrengoʎada | əʃda kyrengoʎa |
| 3PL: | kyrengoʎaət͡ɕ | əʃt kyrengoʎa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrengoʎaənam | kyrengoʎaən oməl |
| 2SG: | kyrengoʎaənat | kyrengoʎaən otəl |
| 3SG: | kyrengoʎaən | kyrengoʎaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kyrengoʎaənːa | kyrengoʎaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kyrengoʎaənda | kyrengoʎaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kyrengoʎaənət | kyrengoʎaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrengoʎam əʎe | om kyrengoʎa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyrengoʎat əʎe | ot kyrengoʎa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyrengoʎaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kyrengoʎa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyrengoʎaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kyrengoʎa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyrengoʎaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kyrengoʎa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyrengoʎaət əʎe | ogət kyrengoʎa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrengoʎam ulmaʃ | om kyrengoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyrengoʎat ulmaʃ | ot kyrengoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyrengoʎaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kyrengoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyrengoʎaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kyrengoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyrengoʎaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kyrengoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyrengoʎaət ulmaʃ | ogət kyrengoʎa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrengoʎaənam əʎe | kyrengoʎaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyrengoʎaənat əʎe | kyrengoʎaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyrengoʎaən əʎe | kyrengoʎaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyrengoʎaənːa əʎe | kyrengoʎaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyrengoʎaənda əʎe | kyrengoʎaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyrengoʎaənət əʎe | kyrengoʎaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrengoʎaənam ulmaʃ | kyrengoʎaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyrengoʎaənat ulmaʃ | kyrengoʎaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyrengoʎaən ulmaʃ | kyrengoʎaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyrengoʎaənːa ulmaʃ | kyrengoʎaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyrengoʎaənda ulmaʃ | kyrengoʎaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyrengoʎaənət ulmaʃ | kyrengoʎaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyrengoʎa | it kyrengoʎa |
| 3SG: | kyrengoʎaʒe | ənʒe kyrengoʎa |
| 1PL: | (kyrengoʎaəna) | (ona/ogəna kyrengoʎa) |
| 2PL: | kyrengoʎaza | ida kyrengoʎa |
| 3PL: | kyrengoʎaʃt | ənəʃt kyrengoʎa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrengoʎanem | ənem kyrengoʎa |
| 2SG: | kyrengoʎanet | ənet kyrengoʎa |
| 3SG: | kyrengoʎaneʒe | əneʒ kyrengoʎa |
| 1PL: | kyrengoʎanena | ənena kyrengoʎa |
| 2PL: | kyrengoʎaneda | əneda kyrengoʎa |
| 3PL: | kyrengoʎaneʃt | əneʃt kyrengoʎa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrengoʎanem əʎe | ənem kyrengoʎa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyrengoʎanena əʎe | ənet kyrengoʎa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyrengoʎaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kyrengoʎa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyrengoʎanena əʎe | ənena kyrengoʎa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyrengoʎaneda əʎe | əneda kyrengoʎa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyrengoʎaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kyrengoʎa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyrengoʎanet ulmaʃ | ənet kyrengoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyrengoʎaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kyrengoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kyrengoʎaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kyrengoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyrengoʎaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kyrengoʎa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kyrengoʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kyrengoʎaman |
| Active participle: | kyrengoʎaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kyrengoʎame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kyrengoʎaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kyrengoʎadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kyrengoʎaən |
| Negative gerund: | kyrengoʎade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kyrengoʎamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kyrengoʎameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kyrengoʎaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kyrengoʎamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kyrengoʎadəmaʃ |
