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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küren-joškargem | om küren-joškarge |
| 2SG: | küren-joškarget | ot küren-joškarge |
| 3SG: | küren-joškarga | ok/ogeš küren-joškarge |
| 1PL: | küren-joškargena | ona/ogə̑na küren-joškarge |
| 2PL: | küren-joškargeda | oda/ogə̑da küren-joškarge |
| 3PL: | küren-joškargat | ogə̑t küren-joškarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küren-joškargə̑šə̑m | šə̑m küren-joškarge |
| 2SG: | küren-joškargə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ küren-joškarge |
| 3SG: | küren-joškargə̑š | ə̑š küren-joškarge |
| 1PL: | küren-joškargə̑šna | ə̑šna küren-joškarge |
| 2PL: | küren-joškargə̑šda | ə̑šda küren-joškarge |
| 3PL: | küren-joškargə̑št | ə̑št küren-joškarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küren-joškargenam | küren-joškargen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | küren-joškargenat | küren-joškargen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | küren-joškargen | küren-joškargen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | küren-joškargenna | küren-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | küren-joškargenda | küren-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | küren-joškargenə̑t | küren-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küren-joškargem ə̑l'e | om küren-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küren-joškarget ə̑l'e | ot küren-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küren-joškarga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš küren-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küren-joškargena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na küren-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küren-joškargeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da küren-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küren-joškargat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t küren-joškarge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küren-joškargem ulmaš | om küren-joškarge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küren-joškarget ulmaš | ot küren-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küren-joškarga ulmaš | ok/ogeš küren-joškarge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küren-joškargena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na küren-joškarge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küren-joškargeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da küren-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küren-joškargat ulmaš | ogə̑t küren-joškarge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küren-joškargenam ə̑l'e | küren-joškargen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küren-joškargenat ə̑l'e | küren-joškargen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küren-joškargen ə̑l'e | küren-joškargen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küren-joškargenna ə̑l'e | küren-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küren-joškargenda ə̑l'e | küren-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küren-joškargen ə̑l'e | küren-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küren-joškargenam ulmaš | küren-joškargen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küren-joškargenat ulmaš | küren-joškargen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küren-joškargen ulmaš | küren-joškargen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küren-joškargenna ulmaš | küren-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küren-joškargenda ulmaš | küren-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küren-joškargen ulmaš | küren-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küren-joškarge | it küren-joškarge |
| 3SG: | küren-joškargə̑že | ə̑nže küren-joškarge |
| 1PL: | (küren-joškargena) | (ona/ogə̑na küren-joškarge) |
| 2PL: | küren-joškargə̑za | ida küren-joškarge |
| 3PL: | küren-joškargə̑št | ə̑nə̑št küren-joškarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küren-joškargə̑nem | ə̑nem küren-joškarge |
| 2SG: | küren-joškargə̑net | ə̑net küren-joškarge |
| 3SG: | küren-joškargə̑neže | ə̑než küren-joškarge |
| 1PL: | küren-joškargə̑nena | ə̑nena küren-joškarge |
| 2PL: | küren-joškargə̑neda | ə̑neda küren-joškarge |
| 3PL: | küren-joškargə̑nešt | ə̑nešt küren-joškarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küren-joškargə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem küren-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küren-joškargə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net küren-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küren-joškargə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než küren-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küren-joškargə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena küren-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küren-joškargə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda küren-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küren-joškargə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt küren-joškarge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küren-joškargə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net küren-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küren-joškargə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než küren-joškarge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | küren-joškargə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda küren-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küren-joškargə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt küren-joškarge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | küren-joškargaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | küren-joškargə̑man |
| Active participle: | küren-joškargə̑še |
| Passive participle: | küren-joškargə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | küren-joškargə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | küren-joškargə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | küren-joškargen |
| Negative gerund: | küren-joškargə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | küren-joškargə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | küren-joškargə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | küren-joškargə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | küren-joškargə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | küren-joškargə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||