Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyren-ʃemem | om kyren-ʃeme |
| 2SG: | kyren-ʃemet | ot kyren-ʃeme |
| 3SG: | kyren-ʃema | ok/ogeʃ kyren-ʃeme |
| 1PL: | kyren-ʃemena | ona/ogəna kyren-ʃeme |
| 2PL: | kyren-ʃemeda | oda/ogəda kyren-ʃeme |
| 3PL: | kyren-ʃemat | ogət kyren-ʃeme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyren-ʃeməʃəm | ʃəm kyren-ʃeme |
| 2SG: | kyren-ʃeməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kyren-ʃeme |
| 3SG: | kyren-ʃeməʃ | əʃ kyren-ʃeme |
| 1PL: | kyren-ʃeməʃna | əʃna kyren-ʃeme |
| 2PL: | kyren-ʃeməʃda | əʃda kyren-ʃeme |
| 3PL: | kyren-ʃeməʃt | əʃt kyren-ʃeme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyren-ʃemenam | kyren-ʃemen oməl |
| 2SG: | kyren-ʃemenat | kyren-ʃemen otəl |
| 3SG: | kyren-ʃemen | kyren-ʃemen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kyren-ʃemenːa | kyren-ʃemen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kyren-ʃemenda | kyren-ʃemen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kyren-ʃemenət | kyren-ʃemen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyren-ʃemem əʎe | om kyren-ʃeme əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyren-ʃemet əʎe | ot kyren-ʃeme əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyren-ʃema əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kyren-ʃeme əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyren-ʃemena əʎe | ona/ogəna kyren-ʃeme əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyren-ʃemeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kyren-ʃeme əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyren-ʃemat əʎe | ogət kyren-ʃeme əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyren-ʃemem ulmaʃ | om kyren-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyren-ʃemet ulmaʃ | ot kyren-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyren-ʃema ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kyren-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyren-ʃemena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kyren-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyren-ʃemeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kyren-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyren-ʃemat ulmaʃ | ogət kyren-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyren-ʃemenam əʎe | kyren-ʃemen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyren-ʃemenat əʎe | kyren-ʃemen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyren-ʃemen əʎe | kyren-ʃemen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyren-ʃemenːa əʎe | kyren-ʃemen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyren-ʃemenda əʎe | kyren-ʃemen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyren-ʃemen əʎe | kyren-ʃemen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyren-ʃemenam ulmaʃ | kyren-ʃemen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyren-ʃemenat ulmaʃ | kyren-ʃemen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyren-ʃemen ulmaʃ | kyren-ʃemen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyren-ʃemenːa ulmaʃ | kyren-ʃemen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyren-ʃemenda ulmaʃ | kyren-ʃemen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyren-ʃemen ulmaʃ | kyren-ʃemen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyren-ʃeme | it kyren-ʃeme |
| 3SG: | kyren-ʃeməʒe | ənʒe kyren-ʃeme |
| 1PL: | (kyren-ʃemena) | (ona/ogəna kyren-ʃeme) |
| 2PL: | kyren-ʃeməza | ida kyren-ʃeme |
| 3PL: | kyren-ʃeməʃt | ənəʃt kyren-ʃeme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyren-ʃemənem | ənem kyren-ʃeme |
| 2SG: | kyren-ʃemənet | ənet kyren-ʃeme |
| 3SG: | kyren-ʃeməneʒe | əneʒ kyren-ʃeme |
| 1PL: | kyren-ʃemənena | ənena kyren-ʃeme |
| 2PL: | kyren-ʃeməneda | əneda kyren-ʃeme |
| 3PL: | kyren-ʃeməneʃt | əneʃt kyren-ʃeme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyren-ʃemənem əʎe | ənem kyren-ʃeme əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyren-ʃemənena əʎe | ənet kyren-ʃeme əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyren-ʃeməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kyren-ʃeme əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyren-ʃemənena əʎe | ənena kyren-ʃeme əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyren-ʃeməneda əʎe | əneda kyren-ʃeme əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyren-ʃeməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kyren-ʃeme əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyren-ʃemənet ulmaʃ | ənet kyren-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyren-ʃeməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kyren-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kyren-ʃeməneda ulmaʃ | əneda kyren-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyren-ʃeməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kyren-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kyren-ʃemaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kyren-ʃeməman |
| Active participle: | kyren-ʃeməʃe |
| Passive participle: | kyren-ʃeməme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kyren-ʃeməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kyren-ʃemədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kyren-ʃemen |
| Negative gerund: | kyren-ʃeməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kyren-ʃeməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kyren-ʃeməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kyren-ʃeməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kyren-ʃeməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kyren-ʃemədəmaʃ |
