Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürkam | om kürka |
| 2SG: | kürkat | ot kürka |
| 3SG: | kürkaš | ok/ogeš kürka |
| 1PL: | kürkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kürka |
| 2PL: | kürkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kürka |
| 3PL: | kürkaə̑t | ogə̑t kürka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürkaə̑m | šə̑m kürka |
| 2SG: | kürkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kürka |
| 3SG: | kürkaje | ə̑š kürka |
| 1PL: | kürkana | ə̑šna kürka |
| 2PL: | kürkada | ə̑šda kürka |
| 3PL: | kürkaə̑č́ | ə̑št kürka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürkaə̑nam | kürkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kürkaə̑nat | kürkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kürkaə̑n | kürkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kürkaə̑nna | kürkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kürkaə̑nda | kürkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kürkaə̑nə̑t | kürkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürkam ə̑l'e | om kürka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürkat ə̑l'e | ot kürka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kürka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kürka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kürka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kürka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürkam ulmaš | om kürka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kürkat ulmaš | ot kürka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kürka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kürkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kürka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kürkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kürka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kürka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kürkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kürkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürkaə̑n ə̑l'e | kürkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kürkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kürkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kürkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürkaə̑nam ulmaš | kürkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kürkaə̑nat ulmaš | kürkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürkaə̑n ulmaš | kürkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kürkaə̑nna ulmaš | kürkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kürkaə̑nda ulmaš | kürkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kürkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kürka | it kürka |
| 3SG: | kürkaže | ə̑nže kürka |
| 1PL: | (kürkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kürka) |
| 2PL: | kürkaza | ida kürka |
| 3PL: | kürkašt | ə̑nə̑št kürka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürkanem | ə̑nem kürka |
| 2SG: | kürkanet | ə̑net kürka |
| 3SG: | kürkaneže | ə̑než kürka |
| 1PL: | kürkanena | ə̑nena kürka |
| 2PL: | kürkaneda | ə̑neda kürka |
| 3PL: | kürkanešt | ə̑nešt kürka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kürka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kürka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kürka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kürka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kürka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kürka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kürkanet ulmaš | ə̑net kürka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kürka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kürkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kürka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kürka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kürkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kürkaman |
| Active participle: | kürkaše |
| Passive participle: | kürkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kürkašaš |
| Negative participle: | kürkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kürkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kürkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kürkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kürkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kürkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kürkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kürkadə̑maš |
