Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtanam | om kürtan |
| 2SG: | kürtanat | ot kürtan |
| 3SG: | kürtaneš | ok/ogeš kürtan |
| 1PL: | kürtanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kürtan |
| 2PL: | kürtanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kürtan |
| 3PL: | kürtanə̑t | ogə̑t kürtan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtańə̑m | šə̑m kürtan |
| 2SG: | kürtańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kürtan |
| 3SG: | kürtańe | ə̑š kürtan |
| 1PL: | kürtanna | ə̑šna kürtan |
| 2PL: | kürtanda | ə̑šda kürtan |
| 3PL: | kürtańə̑č́ | ə̑št kürtan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtanə̑nam | kürtanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kürtanə̑nat | kürtanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kürtanə̑n | kürtanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kürtanə̑nna | kürtanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kürtanə̑nda | kürtanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kürtanə̑nə̑t | kürtanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtanam ə̑l'e | om kürtan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtanat ə̑l'e | ot kürtan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kürtan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kürtan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kürtan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kürtan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtanam ulmaš | om kürtan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kürtanat ulmaš | ot kürtan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kürtan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kürtanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kürtan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kürtanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kürtan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kürtan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kürtanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kürtanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtanə̑n ə̑l'e | kürtanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kürtanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kürtanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kürtanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtanə̑nam ulmaš | kürtanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kürtanə̑nat ulmaš | kürtanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtanə̑n ulmaš | kürtanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kürtanə̑nna ulmaš | kürtanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kürtanə̑nda ulmaš | kürtanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kürtanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kürtan | it kürtan |
| 3SG: | kürtanže | ə̑nže kürtan |
| 1PL: | (kürtanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kürtan) |
| 2PL: | kürtanza | ida kürtan |
| 3PL: | kürtanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kürtan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtannem | ə̑nem kürtan |
| 2SG: | kürtannet | ə̑net kürtan |
| 3SG: | kürtanneže | ə̑než kürtan |
| 1PL: | kürtannena | ə̑nena kürtan |
| 2PL: | kürtanneda | ə̑neda kürtan |
| 3PL: | kürtannešt | ə̑nešt kürtan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kürtan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kürtan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kürtan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kürtan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kürtan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kürtan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kürtannet ulmaš | ə̑net kürtan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kürtan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kürtanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kürtan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kürtan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kürtanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kürtanman |
| Active participle: | kürtanše |
| Passive participle: | kürtanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kürtanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kürtandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kürtanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kürtande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kürtanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kürtanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kürtanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kürtanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kürtandə̑maš |
