Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑βujam | om kürtńə̑βuj |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑βujat | ot kürtńə̑βuj |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑βuješ | ok/ogeš kürtńə̑βuj |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑βujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kürtńə̑βuj |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑βujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kürtńə̑βuj |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑βujə̑t | ogə̑t kürtńə̑βuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑βujə̑m | šə̑m kürtńə̑βuj |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑βujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kürtńə̑βuj |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑βujo | ə̑š kürtńə̑βuj |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑βujna | ə̑šna kürtńə̑βuj |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑βujda | ə̑šda kürtńə̑βuj |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑βujə̑č́ | ə̑št kürtńə̑βuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑βujə̑nam | kürtńə̑βujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑βujə̑nat | kürtńə̑βujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑βujə̑n | kürtńə̑βujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑βujə̑nna | kürtńə̑βujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑βujə̑nda | kürtńə̑βujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑βujə̑nə̑t | kürtńə̑βujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑βujam ə̑l'e | om kürtńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑βujat ə̑l'e | ot kürtńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑βuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kürtńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑βujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kürtńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑βujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kürtńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑βujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kürtńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑βujam ulmaš | om kürtńə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑βujat ulmaš | ot kürtńə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑βuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kürtńə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑βujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kürtńə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑βujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kürtńə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑βujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kürtńə̑βuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑βujə̑nam ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑βujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑βujə̑nat ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑βujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑βujə̑n ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑βujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑βujə̑nna ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑βujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑βujə̑nda ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑βujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑βujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑βujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑βujə̑nam ulmaš | kürtńə̑βujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑βujə̑nat ulmaš | kürtńə̑βujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑βujə̑n ulmaš | kürtńə̑βujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑βujə̑nna ulmaš | kürtńə̑βujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑βujə̑nda ulmaš | kürtńə̑βujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑βujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kürtńə̑βujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑βuj | it kürtńə̑βuj |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑βujžo | ə̑nže kürtńə̑βuj |
| 1PL: | (kürtńə̑βujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kürtńə̑βuj) |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑βujza | ida kürtńə̑βuj |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑βujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kürtńə̑βuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑βujnem | ə̑nem kürtńə̑βuj |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑βujnet | ə̑net kürtńə̑βuj |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑βujneže | ə̑než kürtńə̑βuj |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑βujnena | ə̑nena kürtńə̑βuj |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑βujneda | ə̑neda kürtńə̑βuj |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑βujnešt | ə̑nešt kürtńə̑βuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑βujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kürtńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑βujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kürtńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑βujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kürtńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑βujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kürtńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑βujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kürtńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑βujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kürtńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑βujnet ulmaš | ə̑net kürtńə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑βujneže ulmaš | ə̑než kürtńə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑βujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kürtńə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑βujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kürtńə̑βuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kürtńə̑βujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kürtńə̑βujman |
| Active participle: | kürtńə̑βujšo |
| Passive participle: | kürtńə̑βujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kürtńə̑βujšaš |
| Negative participle: | kürtńə̑βujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kürtńə̑βujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kürtńə̑βujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kürtńə̑βujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kürtńə̑βujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kürtńə̑βujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kürtńə̑βujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kürtńə̑βujdə̑maš |
