Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑gornem | om kürtńə̑gorno |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑gornet | ot kürtńə̑gorno |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑gorna | ok/ogeš kürtńə̑gorno |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑gornena | ona/ogə̑na kürtńə̑gorno |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑gorneda | oda/ogə̑da kürtńə̑gorno |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑gornat | ogə̑t kürtńə̑gorno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑gornə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kürtńə̑gorno |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑gornə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kürtńə̑gorno |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑gornə̑š | ə̑š kürtńə̑gorno |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑gornə̑šna | ə̑šna kürtńə̑gorno |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑gornə̑šda | ə̑šda kürtńə̑gorno |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑gornə̑št | ə̑št kürtńə̑gorno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑gornenam | kürtńə̑gornen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑gornenat | kürtńə̑gornen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑gornen | kürtńə̑gornen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑gornenna | kürtńə̑gornen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑gornenda | kürtńə̑gornen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑gornenə̑t | kürtńə̑gornen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑gornem ə̑l'e | om kürtńə̑gorno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑gornet ə̑l'e | ot kürtńə̑gorno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑gorna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kürtńə̑gorno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑gornena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kürtńə̑gorno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑gorneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kürtńə̑gorno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑gornat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kürtńə̑gorno ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑gornem ulmaš | om kürtńə̑gorno ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑gornet ulmaš | ot kürtńə̑gorno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑gorna ulmaš | ok/ogeš kürtńə̑gorno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑gornena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kürtńə̑gorno ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑gorneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kürtńə̑gorno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑gornat ulmaš | ogə̑t kürtńə̑gorno ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑gornenam ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑gornen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑gornenat ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑gornen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑gornen ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑gornen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑gornenna ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑gornen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑gornenda ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑gornen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑gornen ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑gornen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑gornenam ulmaš | kürtńə̑gornen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑gornenat ulmaš | kürtńə̑gornen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑gornen ulmaš | kürtńə̑gornen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑gornenna ulmaš | kürtńə̑gornen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑gornenda ulmaš | kürtńə̑gornen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑gornen ulmaš | kürtńə̑gornen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑gorno | it kürtńə̑gorno |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑gornə̑žo | ə̑nže kürtńə̑gorno |
| 1PL: | (kürtńə̑gornena) | (ona/ogə̑na kürtńə̑gorno) |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑gornə̑za | ida kürtńə̑gorno |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑gornə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kürtńə̑gorno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑gornə̑nem | ə̑nem kürtńə̑gorno |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑gornə̑net | ə̑net kürtńə̑gorno |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑gornə̑neže | ə̑než kürtńə̑gorno |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑gornə̑nena | ə̑nena kürtńə̑gorno |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑gornə̑neda | ə̑neda kürtńə̑gorno |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑gornə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kürtńə̑gorno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑gornə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kürtńə̑gorno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑gornə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kürtńə̑gorno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑gornə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kürtńə̑gorno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑gornə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kürtńə̑gorno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑gornə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kürtńə̑gorno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑gornə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kürtńə̑gorno ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑gornə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kürtńə̑gorno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑gornə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kürtńə̑gorno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑gornə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kürtńə̑gorno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑gornə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kürtńə̑gorno ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kürtńə̑gornaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kürtńə̑gornə̑man |
| Active participle: | kürtńə̑gornə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kürtńə̑gornə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kürtńə̑gornə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kürtńə̑gornə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kürtńə̑gornen |
| Negative gerund: | kürtńə̑gornə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kürtńə̑gornə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kürtńə̑gornə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kürtńə̑gornə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kürtńə̑gornə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kürtńə̑gornə̑də̑maš |
