Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑jolam | om kürtńə̑jol |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑jolat | ot kürtńə̑jol |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑joleš | ok/ogeš kürtńə̑jol |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑jolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kürtńə̑jol |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑jolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kürtńə̑jol |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑jolə̑t | ogə̑t kürtńə̑jol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑jol'ə̑m | šə̑m kürtńə̑jol |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑jol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kürtńə̑jol |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑jol'o | ə̑š kürtńə̑jol |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑jolna | ə̑šna kürtńə̑jol |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑jolda | ə̑šda kürtńə̑jol |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑jol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št kürtńə̑jol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑jolə̑nam | kürtńə̑jolə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑jolə̑nat | kürtńə̑jolə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑jolə̑n | kürtńə̑jolə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑jolə̑nna | kürtńə̑jolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑jolə̑nda | kürtńə̑jolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑jolə̑nə̑t | kürtńə̑jolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑jolam ə̑l'e | om kürtńə̑jol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑jolat ə̑l'e | ot kürtńə̑jol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑joleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kürtńə̑jol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑jolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kürtńə̑jol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑jolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kürtńə̑jol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑jolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kürtńə̑jol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑jolam ulmaš | om kürtńə̑jol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑jolat ulmaš | ot kürtńə̑jol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑joleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kürtńə̑jol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑jolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kürtńə̑jol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑jolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kürtńə̑jol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑jolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kürtńə̑jol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑jolə̑nam ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑jolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑jolə̑nat ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑jolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑jolə̑n ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑jolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑jolə̑nna ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑jolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑jolə̑nda ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑jolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑jolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑jolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑jolə̑nam ulmaš | kürtńə̑jolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑jolə̑nat ulmaš | kürtńə̑jolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑jolə̑n ulmaš | kürtńə̑jolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑jolə̑nna ulmaš | kürtńə̑jolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑jolə̑nda ulmaš | kürtńə̑jolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑jolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kürtńə̑jolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑jol | it kürtńə̑jol |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑jolžo | ə̑nže kürtńə̑jol |
| 1PL: | (kürtńə̑jolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kürtńə̑jol) |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑jolza | ida kürtńə̑jol |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑jolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kürtńə̑jol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑jolnem | ə̑nem kürtńə̑jol |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑jolnet | ə̑net kürtńə̑jol |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑jolneže | ə̑než kürtńə̑jol |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑jolnena | ə̑nena kürtńə̑jol |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑jolneda | ə̑neda kürtńə̑jol |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑jolnešt | ə̑nešt kürtńə̑jol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑jolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kürtńə̑jol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑jolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kürtńə̑jol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑jolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kürtńə̑jol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑jolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kürtńə̑jol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑jolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kürtńə̑jol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑jolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kürtńə̑jol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑jolnet ulmaš | ə̑net kürtńə̑jol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑jolneže ulmaš | ə̑než kürtńə̑jol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑jolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kürtńə̑jol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑jolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kürtńə̑jol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kürtńə̑jolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kürtńə̑jolman |
| Active participle: | kürtńə̑jolšo |
| Passive participle: | kürtńə̑jolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kürtńə̑jolšaš |
| Negative participle: | kürtńə̑joldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kürtńə̑jolə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kürtńə̑jolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kürtńə̑jolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kürtńə̑jolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kürtńə̑jolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kürtńə̑jolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kürtńə̑joldə̑maš |
