Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńanam | om kürtńan |
| 2SG: | kürtńanat | ot kürtńan |
| 3SG: | kürtńaneš | ok/ogeš kürtńan |
| 1PL: | kürtńanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kürtńan |
| 2PL: | kürtńanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kürtńan |
| 3PL: | kürtńanə̑t | ogə̑t kürtńan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńańə̑m | šə̑m kürtńan |
| 2SG: | kürtńańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kürtńan |
| 3SG: | kürtńańe | ə̑š kürtńan |
| 1PL: | kürtńanna | ə̑šna kürtńan |
| 2PL: | kürtńanda | ə̑šda kürtńan |
| 3PL: | kürtńańə̑č́ | ə̑št kürtńan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńanə̑nam | kürtńanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kürtńanə̑nat | kürtńanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kürtńanə̑n | kürtńanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kürtńanə̑nna | kürtńanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kürtńanə̑nda | kürtńanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kürtńanə̑nə̑t | kürtńanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńanam ə̑l'e | om kürtńan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtńanat ə̑l'e | ot kürtńan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtńaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kürtńan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtńanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kürtńan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtńanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kürtńan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtńanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kürtńan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńanam ulmaš | om kürtńan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kürtńanat ulmaš | ot kürtńan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtńaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kürtńan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kürtńanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kürtńan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kürtńanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kürtńan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtńanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kürtńan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kürtńanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtńanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kürtńanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtńanə̑n ə̑l'e | kürtńanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtńanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kürtńanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtńanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kürtńanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtńanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kürtńanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńanə̑nam ulmaš | kürtńanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kürtńanə̑nat ulmaš | kürtńanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtńanə̑n ulmaš | kürtńanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kürtńanə̑nna ulmaš | kürtńanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kürtńanə̑nda ulmaš | kürtńanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtńanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kürtńanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kürtńan | it kürtńan |
| 3SG: | kürtńanže | ə̑nže kürtńan |
| 1PL: | (kürtńanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kürtńan) |
| 2PL: | kürtńanza | ida kürtńan |
| 3PL: | kürtńanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kürtńan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńannem | ə̑nem kürtńan |
| 2SG: | kürtńannet | ə̑net kürtńan |
| 3SG: | kürtńanneže | ə̑než kürtńan |
| 1PL: | kürtńannena | ə̑nena kürtńan |
| 2PL: | kürtńanneda | ə̑neda kürtńan |
| 3PL: | kürtńannešt | ə̑nešt kürtńan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kürtńan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtńannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kürtńan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtńanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kürtńan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtńannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kürtńan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtńanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kürtńan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtńannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kürtńan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kürtńannet ulmaš | ə̑net kürtńan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtńanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kürtńan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kürtńanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kürtńan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtńannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kürtńan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kürtńanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kürtńanman |
| Active participle: | kürtńanše |
| Passive participle: | kürtńanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kürtńanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kürtńandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kürtńanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kürtńande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kürtńanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kürtńanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kürtńanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kürtńanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kürtńandə̑maš |
