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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | küseβondo |
Genitive: | küseβondə̑n |
Dative: | küseβondə̑lan |
Accusative: | küseβondə̑m |
Comparative: | küseβondə̑la |
Comitative: | küseβondə̑ge |
Inessive: | küseβondə̑što |
Illative: | küseβondə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | küseβondeš |
1SG: | küseβondem |
2SG: | küseβondet |
3SG: | küseβondə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | küseβondə̑na |
2PL: | küseβondə̑da |
3PL: | küseβondə̑št |
Plural (1): | küseβondo-βlak |
Plural (2): | küseβondo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | küseβondə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | küseβondə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | küseβondem | küseβondo-βlak | küseβondo-βlakem, küseβondem-βlak |
Genitive: | küseβondemə̑n | küseβondo-βlakə̑n | küseβondo-βlakemə̑n, küseβondem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | küseβondemlan, küseβondə̑lanem | küseβondo-βlaklan | küseβondo-βlakemlan, küseβondem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | küseβondemə̑m | küseβondo-βlakə̑m | küseβondo-βlakemə̑m, küseβondem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | küseβondemla, küseβondə̑lam | küseβondo-βlakla | küseβondo-βlakemla, küseβondem-βlakla |
Comitative: | küseβondemge | küseβondo-βlakge | küseβondo-βlakemge, küseβondem-βlakge |
Inessive: | küseβondə̑štem | küseβondo-βlakə̑šte | küseβondo-βlakə̑štem, küseβondem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | küseβondə̑škem | küseβondo-βlakə̑š(ke) | küseβondo-βlakə̑škem, küseβondem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | küseβondešem | küseβondo-βlakeš | küseβondo-βlakešem, küseβondem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |