Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kysotem | om kysoto |
| 2SG: | kysotet | ot kysoto |
| 3SG: | kysota | ok/ogeʃ kysoto |
| 1PL: | kysotena | ona/ogəna kysoto |
| 2PL: | kysoteda | oda/ogəda kysoto |
| 3PL: | kysotat | ogət kysoto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kysotəʃəm | ʃəm kysoto |
| 2SG: | kysotəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kysoto |
| 3SG: | kysotəʃ | əʃ kysoto |
| 1PL: | kysotəʃna | əʃna kysoto |
| 2PL: | kysotəʃda | əʃda kysoto |
| 3PL: | kysotəʃt | əʃt kysoto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kysotenam | kysoten oməl |
| 2SG: | kysotenat | kysoten otəl |
| 3SG: | kysoten | kysoten ogəl |
| 1PL: | kysotenːa | kysoten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kysotenda | kysoten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kysotenət | kysoten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kysotem əʎe | om kysoto əʎe |
| 2SG: | kysotet əʎe | ot kysoto əʎe |
| 3SG: | kysota əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kysoto əʎe |
| 1PL: | kysotena əʎe | ona/ogəna kysoto əʎe |
| 2PL: | kysoteda əʎe | oda/ogəda kysoto əʎe |
| 3PL: | kysotat əʎe | ogət kysoto əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kysotem ulmaʃ | om kysoto ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kysotet ulmaʃ | ot kysoto ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kysota ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kysoto ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kysotena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kysoto ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kysoteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kysoto ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kysotat ulmaʃ | ogət kysoto ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kysotenam əʎe | kysoten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kysotenat əʎe | kysoten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kysoten əʎe | kysoten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kysotenːa əʎe | kysoten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kysotenda əʎe | kysoten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kysoten əʎe | kysoten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kysotenam ulmaʃ | kysoten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kysotenat ulmaʃ | kysoten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kysoten ulmaʃ | kysoten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kysotenːa ulmaʃ | kysoten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kysotenda ulmaʃ | kysoten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kysoten ulmaʃ | kysoten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kysoto | it kysoto |
| 3SG: | kysotəʒo | ənʒe kysoto |
| 1PL: | (kysotena) | (ona/ogəna kysoto) |
| 2PL: | kysotəza | ida kysoto |
| 3PL: | kysotəʃt | ənəʃt kysoto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kysotənem | ənem kysoto |
| 2SG: | kysotənet | ənet kysoto |
| 3SG: | kysotəneʒe | əneʒ kysoto |
| 1PL: | kysotənena | ənena kysoto |
| 2PL: | kysotəneda | əneda kysoto |
| 3PL: | kysotəneʃt | əneʃt kysoto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kysotənem əʎe | ənem kysoto əʎe |
| 2SG: | kysotənena əʎe | ənet kysoto əʎe |
| 3SG: | kysotəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kysoto əʎe |
| 1PL: | kysotənena əʎe | ənena kysoto əʎe |
| 2PL: | kysotəneda əʎe | əneda kysoto əʎe |
| 3PL: | kysotəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kysoto əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kysotənet ulmaʃ | ənet kysoto ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kysotəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kysoto ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kysotəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kysoto ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kysotəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kysoto ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kysotaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kysotəman |
| Active participle: | kysotəʃo |
| Passive participle: | kysotəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kysotəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kysotədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kysoten |
| Negative gerund: | kysotəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kysotəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kysotəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kysotəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kysotəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kysotədəmaʃ |
