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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кӱчешпу |
| Genitive: | кӱчешпун |
| Dative: | кӱчешпулан |
| Accusative: | кӱчешпум |
| Comparative: | кӱчешпула |
| Comitative: | кӱчешпуге |
| Inessive: | кӱчешпушто |
| Illative: | кӱчешпуш(ко) |
| Lative: | кӱчешпуэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кӱчешпуэм |
| 2SG: | кӱчешпуэт |
| 3SG: | кӱчешпуж(о) |
| 1PL: | кӱчешпуна |
| 2PL: | кӱчешпуда |
| 3PL: | кӱчешпушт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кӱчешпу-влак |
| Plural (2): | кӱчешпу-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кӱчешпула |
| Sociative Plural: | кӱчешпумыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кӱчешпуэм | кӱчешпу-влак | кӱчешпу-влакем, кӱчешпуэм-влак |
| Genitive: | кӱчешпуэмын | кӱчешпу-влакын | кӱчешпу-влакемын, кӱчешпуэм-влакын |
| Dative: | кӱчешпуэмлан, кӱчешпуланем | кӱчешпу-влаклан | кӱчешпу-влакемлан, кӱчешпуэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кӱчешпуэмым | кӱчешпу-влакым | кӱчешпу-влакемым, кӱчешпуэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | кӱчешпуэмла, кӱчешпулам | кӱчешпу-влакла | кӱчешпу-влакемла, кӱчешпуэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | кӱчешпуэмге | кӱчешпу-влакге | кӱчешпу-влакемге, кӱчешпуэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | кӱчешпуштем | кӱчешпу-влакыште | кӱчешпу-влакыштем, кӱчешпуэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | кӱчешпушкем | кӱчешпу-влакыш(ке) | кӱчешпу-влакышкем, кӱчешпуэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кӱчешпуэшем | кӱчешпу-влакеш | кӱчешпу-влакешем, кӱчешпуэм-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||