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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kyt͡ɕʃudo |
Genitive: | kyt͡ɕʃudən |
Dative: | kyt͡ɕʃudəlan |
Accusative: | kyt͡ɕʃudəm |
Comparative: | kyt͡ɕʃudəla |
Comitative: | kyt͡ɕʃudəge |
Inessive: | kyt͡ɕʃudəʃto |
Illative: | kyt͡ɕʃudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kyt͡ɕʃudeʃ |
1SG: | kyt͡ɕʃudem |
2SG: | kyt͡ɕʃudet |
3SG: | kyt͡ɕʃudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | kyt͡ɕʃudəna |
2PL: | kyt͡ɕʃudəda |
3PL: | kyt͡ɕʃudəʃt |
Plural (1): | kyt͡ɕʃudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | kyt͡ɕʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kyt͡ɕʃudəla |
Sociative Plural: | kyt͡ɕʃudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kyt͡ɕʃudem | kyt͡ɕʃudo-βlak | kyt͡ɕʃudo-βlakem, kyt͡ɕʃudem-βlak |
Genitive: | kyt͡ɕʃudemən | kyt͡ɕʃudo-βlakən | kyt͡ɕʃudo-βlakemən, kyt͡ɕʃudem-βlakən |
Dative: | kyt͡ɕʃudemlan, kyt͡ɕʃudəlanem | kyt͡ɕʃudo-βlaklan | kyt͡ɕʃudo-βlakemlan, kyt͡ɕʃudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kyt͡ɕʃudeməm | kyt͡ɕʃudo-βlakəm | kyt͡ɕʃudo-βlakeməm, kyt͡ɕʃudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kyt͡ɕʃudemla, kyt͡ɕʃudəlam | kyt͡ɕʃudo-βlakla | kyt͡ɕʃudo-βlakemla, kyt͡ɕʃudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kyt͡ɕʃudemge | kyt͡ɕʃudo-βlakge | kyt͡ɕʃudo-βlakemge, kyt͡ɕʃudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kyt͡ɕʃudəʃtem | kyt͡ɕʃudo-βlakəʃte | kyt͡ɕʃudo-βlakəʃtem, kyt͡ɕʃudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kyt͡ɕʃudəʃkem | kyt͡ɕʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyt͡ɕʃudo-βlakəʃkem, kyt͡ɕʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kyt͡ɕʃudeʃem | kyt͡ɕʃudo-βlakeʃ | kyt͡ɕʃudo-βlakeʃem, kyt͡ɕʃudem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |