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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küšeš |
| Genitive: | küšešə̑n |
| Dative: | küšešlan |
| Accusative: | küšešə̑m |
| Comparative: | küšešla |
| Comitative: | küšešge |
| Inessive: | küšešte, küšešə̑šte |
| Illative: | küšeške, küšešə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küšešeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küšešem |
| 2SG: | küšešet |
| 3SG: | küšešše, küšešə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | küšešna |
| 2PL: | küšešda |
| 3PL: | küšešə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küšeš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küšeš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küšešla |
| Sociative Plural: | küšešmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küšešem | küšeš-βlak | küšeš-βlakem, küšešem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küšešemə̑n | küšeš-βlakə̑n | küšeš-βlakemə̑n, küšešem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küšešemlan, küšešlanem | küšeš-βlaklan | küšeš-βlakemlan, küšešem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küšešemə̑m | küšeš-βlakə̑m | küšeš-βlakemə̑m, küšešem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küšešemla, küšešlam | küšeš-βlakla | küšeš-βlakemla, küšešem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küšešemge | küšeš-βlakge | küšeš-βlakemge, küšešem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küšeštem, küšešə̑štem | küšeš-βlakə̑šte | küšeš-βlakə̑štem, küšešem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küšeškem, küšešə̑škem | küšeš-βlakə̑š(ke) | küšeš-βlakə̑škem, küšešem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küšešešem | küšeš-βlakeš | küšeš-βlakešem, küšešem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||