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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyʃeʃ |
| Genitive: | kyʃeʃən |
| Dative: | kyʃeʃlan |
| Accusative: | kyʃeʃəm |
| Comparative: | kyʃeʃla |
| Comitative: | kyʃeʃge |
| Inessive: | kyʃeʃte, kyʃeʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kyʃeʃke, kyʃeʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyʃeʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyʃeʃem |
| 2SG: | kyʃeʃet |
| 3SG: | kyʃeʃːe, kyʃeʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kyʃeʃna |
| 2PL: | kyʃeʃda |
| 3PL: | kyʃeʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyʃeʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyʃeʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyʃeʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyʃeʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyʃeʃem | kyʃeʃ-βlak | kyʃeʃ-βlakem, kyʃeʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyʃeʃemən | kyʃeʃ-βlakən | kyʃeʃ-βlakemən, kyʃeʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyʃeʃemlan, kyʃeʃlanem | kyʃeʃ-βlaklan | kyʃeʃ-βlakemlan, kyʃeʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyʃeʃeməm | kyʃeʃ-βlakəm | kyʃeʃ-βlakeməm, kyʃeʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyʃeʃemla, kyʃeʃlam | kyʃeʃ-βlakla | kyʃeʃ-βlakemla, kyʃeʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyʃeʃemge | kyʃeʃ-βlakge | kyʃeʃ-βlakemge, kyʃeʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyʃeʃtem, kyʃeʃəʃtem | kyʃeʃ-βlakəʃte | kyʃeʃ-βlakəʃtem, kyʃeʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyʃeʃkem, kyʃeʃəʃkem | kyʃeʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyʃeʃ-βlakəʃkem, kyʃeʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyʃeʃeʃem | kyʃeʃ-βlakeʃ | kyʃeʃ-βlakeʃem, kyʃeʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||