Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyeʃtʃem | om kyeʃtʃe |
| 2SG: | kyeʃtʃet | ot kyeʃtʃe |
| 3SG: | kyeʃtʃa | ok/ogeʃ kyeʃtʃe |
| 1PL: | kyeʃtʃena | ona/ogəna kyeʃtʃe |
| 2PL: | kyeʃtʃeda | oda/ogəda kyeʃtʃe |
| 3PL: | kyeʃtʃat | ogət kyeʃtʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyeʃtʃəʃəm | ʃəm kyeʃtʃe |
| 2SG: | kyeʃtʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kyeʃtʃe |
| 3SG: | kyeʃtʃəʃ | əʃ kyeʃtʃe |
| 1PL: | kyeʃtʃəʃna | əʃna kyeʃtʃe |
| 2PL: | kyeʃtʃəʃda | əʃda kyeʃtʃe |
| 3PL: | kyeʃtʃəʃt | əʃt kyeʃtʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyeʃtʃenam | kyeʃtʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | kyeʃtʃenat | kyeʃtʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | kyeʃtʃen | kyeʃtʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kyeʃtʃenːa | kyeʃtʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kyeʃtʃenda | kyeʃtʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kyeʃtʃenət | kyeʃtʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyeʃtʃem əʎe | om kyeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyeʃtʃet əʎe | ot kyeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyeʃtʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kyeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyeʃtʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna kyeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyeʃtʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kyeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyeʃtʃat əʎe | ogət kyeʃtʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyeʃtʃem ulmaʃ | om kyeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyeʃtʃet ulmaʃ | ot kyeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyeʃtʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kyeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyeʃtʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kyeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyeʃtʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kyeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyeʃtʃat ulmaʃ | ogət kyeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyeʃtʃenam əʎe | kyeʃtʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyeʃtʃenat əʎe | kyeʃtʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyeʃtʃen əʎe | kyeʃtʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyeʃtʃenːa əʎe | kyeʃtʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyeʃtʃenda əʎe | kyeʃtʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyeʃtʃen əʎe | kyeʃtʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyeʃtʃenam ulmaʃ | kyeʃtʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyeʃtʃenat ulmaʃ | kyeʃtʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyeʃtʃen ulmaʃ | kyeʃtʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyeʃtʃenːa ulmaʃ | kyeʃtʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyeʃtʃenda ulmaʃ | kyeʃtʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyeʃtʃen ulmaʃ | kyeʃtʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyeʃtʃe | it kyeʃtʃe |
| 3SG: | kyeʃtʃəʒe | ənʒe kyeʃtʃe |
| 1PL: | (kyeʃtʃena) | (ona/ogəna kyeʃtʃe) |
| 2PL: | kyeʃtʃəza | ida kyeʃtʃe |
| 3PL: | kyeʃtʃəʃt | ənəʃt kyeʃtʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyeʃtʃənem | ənem kyeʃtʃe |
| 2SG: | kyeʃtʃənet | ənet kyeʃtʃe |
| 3SG: | kyeʃtʃəneʒe | əneʒ kyeʃtʃe |
| 1PL: | kyeʃtʃənena | ənena kyeʃtʃe |
| 2PL: | kyeʃtʃəneda | əneda kyeʃtʃe |
| 3PL: | kyeʃtʃəneʃt | əneʃt kyeʃtʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyeʃtʃənem əʎe | ənem kyeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyeʃtʃənena əʎe | ənet kyeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyeʃtʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kyeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyeʃtʃənena əʎe | ənena kyeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyeʃtʃəneda əʎe | əneda kyeʃtʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyeʃtʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kyeʃtʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyeʃtʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet kyeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyeʃtʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kyeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kyeʃtʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kyeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyeʃtʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kyeʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kyeʃtʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kyeʃtʃəman |
| Active participle: | kyeʃtʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kyeʃtʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kyeʃtʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kyeʃtʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kyeʃtʃen |
| Negative gerund: | kyeʃtʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kyeʃtʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kyeʃtʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kyeʃtʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kyeʃtʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kyeʃtʃədəmaʃ |
