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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küdə̑lnö |
| Genitive: | küdə̑lnə̑n |
| Dative: | küdə̑lnə̑lan |
| Accusative: | küdə̑lnə̑m |
| Comparative: | küdə̑lnə̑la |
| Comitative: | küdə̑lnə̑ge |
| Inessive: | küdə̑lnə̑štö |
| Illative: | küdə̑lnə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | küdə̑lneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küdə̑lnem |
| 2SG: | küdə̑lnet |
| 3SG: | küdə̑lnə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | küdə̑lnə̑na |
| 2PL: | küdə̑lnə̑da |
| 3PL: | küdə̑lnə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küdə̑lnö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küdə̑lnö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küdə̑lnə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | küdə̑lnə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küdə̑lnem | küdə̑lnö-βlak | küdə̑lnö-βlakem, küdə̑lnem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küdə̑lnemə̑n | küdə̑lnö-βlakə̑n | küdə̑lnö-βlakemə̑n, küdə̑lnem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küdə̑lnemlan, küdə̑lnə̑lanem | küdə̑lnö-βlaklan | küdə̑lnö-βlakemlan, küdə̑lnem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küdə̑lnemə̑m | küdə̑lnö-βlakə̑m | küdə̑lnö-βlakemə̑m, küdə̑lnem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küdə̑lnemla, küdə̑lnə̑lam | küdə̑lnö-βlakla | küdə̑lnö-βlakemla, küdə̑lnem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küdə̑lnemge | küdə̑lnö-βlakge | küdə̑lnö-βlakemge, küdə̑lnem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küdə̑lnə̑štem | küdə̑lnö-βlakə̑šte | küdə̑lnö-βlakə̑štem, küdə̑lnem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küdə̑lnə̑škem | küdə̑lnö-βlakə̑š(ke) | küdə̑lnö-βlakə̑škem, küdə̑lnem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küdə̑lnešem | küdə̑lnö-βlakeš | küdə̑lnö-βlakešem, küdə̑lnem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||