Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyzgem | om kyzgø |
| 2SG: | kyzget | ot kyzgø |
| 3SG: | kyzga | ok/ogeʃ kyzgø |
| 1PL: | kyzgena | ona/ogəna kyzgø |
| 2PL: | kyzgeda | oda/ogəda kyzgø |
| 3PL: | kyzgat | ogət kyzgø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyzgəʃəm | ʃəm kyzgø |
| 2SG: | kyzgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kyzgø |
| 3SG: | kyzgəʃ | əʃ kyzgø |
| 1PL: | kyzgəʃna | əʃna kyzgø |
| 2PL: | kyzgəʃda | əʃda kyzgø |
| 3PL: | kyzgəʃt | əʃt kyzgø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyzgenam | kyzgen oməl |
| 2SG: | kyzgenat | kyzgen otəl |
| 3SG: | kyzgen | kyzgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kyzgenːa | kyzgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kyzgenda | kyzgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kyzgenət | kyzgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyzgem əʎe | om kyzgø əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyzget əʎe | ot kyzgø əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyzga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kyzgø əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyzgena əʎe | ona/ogəna kyzgø əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyzgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kyzgø əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyzgat əʎe | ogət kyzgø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyzgem ulmaʃ | om kyzgø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyzget ulmaʃ | ot kyzgø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyzga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kyzgø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyzgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kyzgø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyzgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kyzgø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyzgat ulmaʃ | ogət kyzgø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyzgenam əʎe | kyzgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyzgenat əʎe | kyzgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyzgen əʎe | kyzgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyzgenːa əʎe | kyzgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyzgenda əʎe | kyzgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyzgen əʎe | kyzgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyzgenam ulmaʃ | kyzgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyzgenat ulmaʃ | kyzgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyzgen ulmaʃ | kyzgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyzgenːa ulmaʃ | kyzgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyzgenda ulmaʃ | kyzgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyzgen ulmaʃ | kyzgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyzgø | it kyzgø |
| 3SG: | kyzgəʒø | ənʒe kyzgø |
| 1PL: | (kyzgena) | (ona/ogəna kyzgø) |
| 2PL: | kyzgəza | ida kyzgø |
| 3PL: | kyzgəʃt | ənəʃt kyzgø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyzgənem | ənem kyzgø |
| 2SG: | kyzgənet | ənet kyzgø |
| 3SG: | kyzgəneʒe | əneʒ kyzgø |
| 1PL: | kyzgənena | ənena kyzgø |
| 2PL: | kyzgəneda | əneda kyzgø |
| 3PL: | kyzgəneʃt | əneʃt kyzgø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyzgənem əʎe | ənem kyzgø əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyzgənena əʎe | ənet kyzgø əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyzgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kyzgø əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyzgənena əʎe | ənena kyzgø əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyzgəneda əʎe | əneda kyzgø əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyzgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kyzgø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyzgənet ulmaʃ | ənet kyzgø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyzgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kyzgø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kyzgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kyzgø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyzgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kyzgø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kyzgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kyzgəman |
| Active participle: | kyzgəʃø |
| Passive participle: | kyzgəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kyzgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kyzgədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kyzgen |
| Negative gerund: | kyzgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kyzgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kyzgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kyzgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kyzgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kyzgədəmaʃ |
