Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃam | om kynt͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃat | ot kynt͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ kynt͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃəna | ona/ogəna kynt͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃəda | oda/ogəda kynt͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃət | ogət kynt͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm kynt͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kynt͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃø | əʃ kynt͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃna | əʃna kynt͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃda | əʃda kynt͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | əʃt kynt͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃənam | kynt͡ɕəʃən oməl |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃənat | kynt͡ɕəʃən otəl |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃən | kynt͡ɕəʃən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃənːa | kynt͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃənda | kynt͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃənət | kynt͡ɕəʃən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃam əʎe | om kynt͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃat əʎe | ot kynt͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kynt͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kynt͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kynt͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃət əʎe | ogət kynt͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃam ulmaʃ | om kynt͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃat ulmaʃ | ot kynt͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kynt͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kynt͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kynt͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃət ulmaʃ | ogət kynt͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃənam əʎe | kynt͡ɕəʃən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃənat əʎe | kynt͡ɕəʃən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃən əʎe | kynt͡ɕəʃən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃənːa əʎe | kynt͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃənda əʎe | kynt͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃənət əʎe | kynt͡ɕəʃən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃənam ulmaʃ | kynt͡ɕəʃən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃənat ulmaʃ | kynt͡ɕəʃən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃən ulmaʃ | kynt͡ɕəʃən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃənːa ulmaʃ | kynt͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃənda ulmaʃ | kynt͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃənət ulmaʃ | kynt͡ɕəʃən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃ | it kynt͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃːø | ənʒe kynt͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | (kynt͡ɕəʃəna) | (ona/ogəna kynt͡ɕəʃ) |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃsa | ida kynt͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃəʃt | ənəʃt kynt͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃnem | ənem kynt͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃnet | ənet kynt͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃneʒe | əneʒ kynt͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃnena | ənena kynt͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃneda | əneda kynt͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃneʃt | əneʃt kynt͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃnem əʎe | ənem kynt͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənet kynt͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kynt͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənena kynt͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃneda əʎe | əneda kynt͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kynt͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet kynt͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kynt͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda kynt͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kynt͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kynt͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kynt͡ɕəʃman |
| Active participle: | kynt͡ɕəʃːø |
| Passive participle: | kynt͡ɕəʃmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kynt͡ɕəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kynt͡ɕəʃdəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kynt͡ɕəʃən |
| Negative gerund: | kynt͡ɕəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kynt͡ɕəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kynt͡ɕəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kynt͡ɕəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | kynt͡ɕəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kynt͡ɕəʃdəmaʃ |
