Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑kam | om kürtńə̑k |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑kat | ot kürtńə̑k |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑keš | ok/ogeš kürtńə̑k |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kürtńə̑k |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kürtńə̑k |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t kürtńə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑kə̑m | šə̑m kürtńə̑k |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kürtńə̑k |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑kö | ə̑š kürtńə̑k |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑kna | ə̑šna kürtńə̑k |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑kda | ə̑šda kürtńə̑k |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št kürtńə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑kə̑nam | kürtńə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑kə̑nat | kürtńə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑kə̑n | kürtńə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑kə̑nna | kürtńə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑kə̑nda | kürtńə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑kə̑nə̑t | kürtńə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑kam ə̑l'e | om kürtńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot kürtńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kürtńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kürtńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kürtńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kürtńə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑kam ulmaš | om kürtńə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑kat ulmaš | ot kürtńə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kürtńə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kürtńə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kürtńə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kürtńə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | kürtńə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | kürtńə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑kə̑n ulmaš | kürtńə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | kürtńə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | kürtńə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kürtńə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑k | it kürtńə̑k |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑kšö | ə̑nže kürtńə̑k |
| 1PL: | (kürtńə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kürtńə̑k) |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑ksa | ida kürtńə̑k |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kürtńə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑knem | ə̑nem kürtńə̑k |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑knet | ə̑net kürtńə̑k |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑kneže | ə̑než kürtńə̑k |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑knena | ə̑nena kürtńə̑k |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑kneda | ə̑neda kürtńə̑k |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑knešt | ə̑nešt kürtńə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kürtńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kürtńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kürtńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kürtńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kürtńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kürtńə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net kürtńə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než kürtńə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kürtńə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kürtńə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kürtńə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kürtńə̑kman |
| Active participle: | kürtńə̑kšö |
| Passive participle: | kürtńə̑kmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kürtńə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | kürtńə̑kdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kürtńə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kürtńə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kürtńə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kürtńə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kürtńə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kürtńə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kürtńə̑kdə̑maš |
