Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńem | om kürtńö |
| 2SG: | kürtńet | ot kürtńö |
| 3SG: | kürtńa | ok/ogeš kürtńö |
| 1PL: | kürtńena | ona/ogə̑na kürtńö |
| 2PL: | kürtńeda | oda/ogə̑da kürtńö |
| 3PL: | kürtńat | ogə̑t kürtńö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kürtńö |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kürtńö |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑š | ə̑š kürtńö |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑šna | ə̑šna kürtńö |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑šda | ə̑šda kürtńö |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑št | ə̑št kürtńö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńenam | kürtńen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kürtńenat | kürtńen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kürtńen | kürtńen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kürtńenna | kürtńen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kürtńenda | kürtńen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kürtńenə̑t | kürtńen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńem ə̑l'e | om kürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtńet ə̑l'e | ot kürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtńa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtńena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtńeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtńat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kürtńö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńem ulmaš | om kürtńö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kürtńet ulmaš | ot kürtńö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtńa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kürtńö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kürtńena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kürtńö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kürtńeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kürtńö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtńat ulmaš | ogə̑t kürtńö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńenam ə̑l'e | kürtńen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtńenat ə̑l'e | kürtńen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtńen ə̑l'e | kürtńen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtńenna ə̑l'e | kürtńen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtńenda ə̑l'e | kürtńen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtńen ə̑l'e | kürtńen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńenam ulmaš | kürtńen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kürtńenat ulmaš | kürtńen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtńen ulmaš | kürtńen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kürtńenna ulmaš | kürtńen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kürtńenda ulmaš | kürtńen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtńen ulmaš | kürtńen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kürtńö | it kürtńö |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑žö | ə̑nže kürtńö |
| 1PL: | (kürtńena) | (ona/ogə̑na kürtńö) |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑za | ida kürtńö |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kürtńö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑nem | ə̑nem kürtńö |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑net | ə̑net kürtńö |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑neže | ə̑než kürtńö |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑nena | ə̑nena kürtńö |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑neda | ə̑neda kürtńö |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kürtńö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kürtńö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kürtńö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kürtńö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kürtńö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kürtńö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kürtńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kürtńə̑man |
| Active participle: | kürtńə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | kürtńə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kürtńə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kürtńə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kürtńen |
| Negative gerund: | kürtńə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kürtńə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kürtńə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kürtńə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kürtńə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kürtńə̑də̑maš |
