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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyrtɲø-βurs |
| Genitive: | kyrtɲø-βursən |
| Dative: | kyrtɲø-βurslan |
| Accusative: | kyrtɲø-βursəm |
| Comparative: | kyrtɲø-βursla |
| Comitative: | kyrtɲø-βursge |
| Inessive: | kyrtɲø-βursəʃto |
| Illative: | kyrtɲø-βursəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kyrtɲø-βurseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyrtɲø-βursem |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲø-βurset |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲø-βursʃo |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲø-βursna |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲø-βursda |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲø-βursəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyrtɲø-βurs-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyrtɲø-βurs-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyrtɲø-βursla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyrtɲø-βursmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyrtɲø-βursem | kyrtɲø-βurs-βlak | kyrtɲø-βurs-βlakem, kyrtɲø-βursem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyrtɲø-βursemən | kyrtɲø-βurs-βlakən | kyrtɲø-βurs-βlakemən, kyrtɲø-βursem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyrtɲø-βursemlan, kyrtɲø-βurslanem | kyrtɲø-βurs-βlaklan | kyrtɲø-βurs-βlakemlan, kyrtɲø-βursem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyrtɲø-βurseməm | kyrtɲø-βurs-βlakəm | kyrtɲø-βurs-βlakeməm, kyrtɲø-βursem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyrtɲø-βursemla, kyrtɲø-βurslam | kyrtɲø-βurs-βlakla | kyrtɲø-βurs-βlakemla, kyrtɲø-βursem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyrtɲø-βursemge | kyrtɲø-βurs-βlakge | kyrtɲø-βurs-βlakemge, kyrtɲø-βursem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyrtɲø-βursəʃtem | kyrtɲø-βurs-βlakəʃte | kyrtɲø-βurs-βlakəʃtem, kyrtɲø-βursem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyrtɲø-βursəʃkem | kyrtɲø-βurs-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyrtɲø-βurs-βlakəʃkem, kyrtɲø-βursem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyrtɲø-βurseʃem | kyrtɲø-βurs-βlakeʃ | kyrtɲø-βurs-βlakeʃem, kyrtɲø-βursem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||