Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrʃem | om kyrʃø |
| 2SG: | kyrʃet | ot kyrʃø |
| 3SG: | kyrʃa | ok/ogeʃ kyrʃø |
| 1PL: | kyrʃena | ona/ogəna kyrʃø |
| 2PL: | kyrʃeda | oda/ogəda kyrʃø |
| 3PL: | kyrʃat | ogət kyrʃø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrʃəʃəm | ʃəm kyrʃø |
| 2SG: | kyrʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kyrʃø |
| 3SG: | kyrʃəʃ | əʃ kyrʃø |
| 1PL: | kyrʃəʃna | əʃna kyrʃø |
| 2PL: | kyrʃəʃda | əʃda kyrʃø |
| 3PL: | kyrʃəʃt | əʃt kyrʃø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrʃenam | kyrʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | kyrʃenat | kyrʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | kyrʃen | kyrʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kyrʃenːa | kyrʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kyrʃenda | kyrʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kyrʃenət | kyrʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrʃem əʎe | om kyrʃø əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyrʃet əʎe | ot kyrʃø əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyrʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kyrʃø əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyrʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna kyrʃø əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyrʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kyrʃø əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyrʃat əʎe | ogət kyrʃø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrʃem ulmaʃ | om kyrʃø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyrʃet ulmaʃ | ot kyrʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyrʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kyrʃø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyrʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kyrʃø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyrʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kyrʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyrʃat ulmaʃ | ogət kyrʃø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrʃenam əʎe | kyrʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyrʃenat əʎe | kyrʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyrʃen əʎe | kyrʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyrʃenːa əʎe | kyrʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyrʃenda əʎe | kyrʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyrʃen əʎe | kyrʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrʃenam ulmaʃ | kyrʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyrʃenat ulmaʃ | kyrʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyrʃen ulmaʃ | kyrʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyrʃenːa ulmaʃ | kyrʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyrʃenda ulmaʃ | kyrʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyrʃen ulmaʃ | kyrʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyrʃø | it kyrʃø |
| 3SG: | kyrʃəʒø | ənʒe kyrʃø |
| 1PL: | (kyrʃena) | (ona/ogəna kyrʃø) |
| 2PL: | kyrʃəza | ida kyrʃø |
| 3PL: | kyrʃəʃt | ənəʃt kyrʃø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrʃənem | ənem kyrʃø |
| 2SG: | kyrʃənet | ənet kyrʃø |
| 3SG: | kyrʃəneʒe | əneʒ kyrʃø |
| 1PL: | kyrʃənena | ənena kyrʃø |
| 2PL: | kyrʃəneda | əneda kyrʃø |
| 3PL: | kyrʃəneʃt | əneʃt kyrʃø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrʃənem əʎe | ənem kyrʃø əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyrʃənena əʎe | ənet kyrʃø əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyrʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kyrʃø əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyrʃənena əʎe | ənena kyrʃø əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyrʃəneda əʎe | əneda kyrʃø əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyrʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kyrʃø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyrʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet kyrʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyrʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kyrʃø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kyrʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kyrʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyrʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kyrʃø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kyrʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kyrʃəman |
| Active participle: | kyrʃəʃø |
| Passive participle: | kyrʃəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kyrʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kyrʃədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kyrʃen |
| Negative gerund: | kyrʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kyrʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kyrʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kyrʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kyrʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kyrʃədəmaʃ |
