Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küč́ə̑k-küžgem | om küč́ə̑k-küžgö |
| 2SG: | küč́ə̑k-küžget | ot küč́ə̑k-küžgö |
| 3SG: | küč́ə̑k-küžga | ok/ogeš küč́ə̑k-küžgö |
| 1PL: | küč́ə̑k-küžgena | ona/ogə̑na küč́ə̑k-küžgö |
| 2PL: | küč́ə̑k-küžgeda | oda/ogə̑da küč́ə̑k-küžgö |
| 3PL: | küč́ə̑k-küžgat | ogə̑t küč́ə̑k-küžgö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m küč́ə̑k-küžgö |
| 2SG: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ küč́ə̑k-küžgö |
| 3SG: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑š | ə̑š küč́ə̑k-küžgö |
| 1PL: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑šna | ə̑šna küč́ə̑k-küžgö |
| 2PL: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑šda | ə̑šda küč́ə̑k-küžgö |
| 3PL: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑št | ə̑št küč́ə̑k-küžgö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küč́ə̑k-küžgenam | küč́ə̑k-küžgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | küč́ə̑k-küžgenat | küč́ə̑k-küžgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | küč́ə̑k-küžgen | küč́ə̑k-küžgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | küč́ə̑k-küžgenna | küč́ə̑k-küžgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | küč́ə̑k-küžgenda | küč́ə̑k-küžgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | küč́ə̑k-küžgenə̑t | küč́ə̑k-küžgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küč́ə̑k-küžgem ə̑l'e | om küč́ə̑k-küžgö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küč́ə̑k-küžget ə̑l'e | ot küč́ə̑k-küžgö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küč́ə̑k-küžga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš küč́ə̑k-küžgö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küč́ə̑k-küžgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na küč́ə̑k-küžgö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küč́ə̑k-küžgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da küč́ə̑k-küžgö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küč́ə̑k-küžgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t küč́ə̑k-küžgö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küč́ə̑k-küžgem ulmaš | om küč́ə̑k-küžgö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küč́ə̑k-küžget ulmaš | ot küč́ə̑k-küžgö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küč́ə̑k-küžga ulmaš | ok/ogeš küč́ə̑k-küžgö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küč́ə̑k-küžgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na küč́ə̑k-küžgö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küč́ə̑k-küžgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da küč́ə̑k-küžgö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küč́ə̑k-küžgat ulmaš | ogə̑t küč́ə̑k-küžgö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küč́ə̑k-küžgenam ə̑l'e | küč́ə̑k-küžgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küč́ə̑k-küžgenat ə̑l'e | küč́ə̑k-küžgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küč́ə̑k-küžgen ə̑l'e | küč́ə̑k-küžgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küč́ə̑k-küžgenna ə̑l'e | küč́ə̑k-küžgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küč́ə̑k-küžgenda ə̑l'e | küč́ə̑k-küžgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küč́ə̑k-küžgen ə̑l'e | küč́ə̑k-küžgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küč́ə̑k-küžgenam ulmaš | küč́ə̑k-küžgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küč́ə̑k-küžgenat ulmaš | küč́ə̑k-küžgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küč́ə̑k-küžgen ulmaš | küč́ə̑k-küžgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küč́ə̑k-küžgenna ulmaš | küč́ə̑k-küžgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küč́ə̑k-küžgenda ulmaš | küč́ə̑k-küžgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küč́ə̑k-küžgen ulmaš | küč́ə̑k-küžgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küč́ə̑k-küžgö | it küč́ə̑k-küžgö |
| 3SG: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑žö | ə̑nže küč́ə̑k-küžgö |
| 1PL: | (küč́ə̑k-küžgena) | (ona/ogə̑na küč́ə̑k-küžgö) |
| 2PL: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑za | ida küč́ə̑k-küžgö |
| 3PL: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št küč́ə̑k-küžgö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑nem | ə̑nem küč́ə̑k-küžgö |
| 2SG: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑net | ə̑net küč́ə̑k-küžgö |
| 3SG: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑neže | ə̑než küč́ə̑k-küžgö |
| 1PL: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑nena | ə̑nena küč́ə̑k-küžgö |
| 2PL: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑neda | ə̑neda küč́ə̑k-küžgö |
| 3PL: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt küč́ə̑k-küžgö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem küč́ə̑k-küžgö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net küč́ə̑k-küžgö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než küč́ə̑k-küžgö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena küč́ə̑k-küžgö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda küč́ə̑k-küžgö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt küč́ə̑k-küžgö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net küč́ə̑k-küžgö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než küč́ə̑k-küžgö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda küč́ə̑k-küžgö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt küč́ə̑k-küžgö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | küč́ə̑k-küžgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑man |
| Active participle: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | küč́ə̑k-küžgen |
| Negative gerund: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | küč́ə̑k-küžgə̑də̑maš |
