Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:küč́ə̑šamom küč́ə̑š
2SG:küč́ə̑šatot küč́ə̑š
3SG:küč́ə̑šešok/ogeš küč́ə̑š
1PL:küč́ə̑šə̑naona/ogə̑na küč́ə̑š
2PL:küč́ə̑šə̑daoda/ogə̑da küč́ə̑š
3PL:küč́ə̑šə̑togə̑t küč́ə̑š

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:küč́ə̑šə̑mšə̑m küč́ə̑š
2SG:küč́ə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ küč́ə̑š
3SG:küč́ə̑šöə̑š küč́ə̑š
1PL:küč́ə̑šnaə̑šna küč́ə̑š
2PL:küč́ə̑šdaə̑šda küč́ə̑š
3PL:küč́ə̑šə̑č́ə̑št küč́ə̑š

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:küč́ə̑šə̑namküč́ə̑šə̑n omə̑l
2SG:küč́ə̑šə̑natküč́ə̑šə̑n otə̑l
3SG:küč́ə̑šə̑nküč́ə̑šə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:küč́ə̑šə̑nnaküč́ə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:küč́ə̑šə̑ndaküč́ə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:küč́ə̑šə̑nə̑tküč́ə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:küč́ə̑šam ə̑l'eom küč́ə̑š ə̑l'e
2SG:küč́ə̑šat ə̑l'eot küč́ə̑š ə̑l'e
3SG:küč́ə̑šeš ə̑l'eok/ogeš küč́ə̑š ə̑l'e
1PL:küč́ə̑šə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na küč́ə̑š ə̑l'e
2PL:küč́ə̑šə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da küč́ə̑š ə̑l'e
3PL:küč́ə̑šə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t küč́ə̑š ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:küč́ə̑šam ulmašom küč́ə̑š ulmaš
2SG:küč́ə̑šat ulmašot küč́ə̑š ulmaš
3SG:küč́ə̑šeš ulmašok/ogeš küč́ə̑š ulmaš
1PL:küč́ə̑šə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na küč́ə̑š ulmaš
2PL:küč́ə̑šə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da küč́ə̑š ulmaš
3PL:küč́ə̑šə̑t ulmašogə̑t küč́ə̑š ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:küč́ə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'eküč́ə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:küč́ə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'eküč́ə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:küč́ə̑šə̑n ə̑l'eküč́ə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:küč́ə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'eküč́ə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:küč́ə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'eküč́ə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:küč́ə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eküč́ə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:küč́ə̑šə̑nam ulmašküč́ə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:küč́ə̑šə̑nat ulmašküč́ə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:küč́ə̑šə̑n ulmašküč́ə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:küč́ə̑šə̑nna ulmašküč́ə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:küč́ə̑šə̑nda ulmašküč́ə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:küč́ə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmašküč́ə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:küč́ə̑šit küč́ə̑š
3SG:küč́ə̑ššöə̑nže küč́ə̑š
1PL:(küč́ə̑šə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na küč́ə̑š)
2PL:küč́ə̑šsaida küč́ə̑š
3PL:küč́ə̑šə̑štə̑nə̑št küč́ə̑š

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:küč́ə̑šnemə̑nem küč́ə̑š
2SG:küč́ə̑šnetə̑net küč́ə̑š
3SG:küč́ə̑šnežeə̑než küč́ə̑š
1PL:küč́ə̑šnenaə̑nena küč́ə̑š
2PL:küč́ə̑šnedaə̑neda küč́ə̑š
3PL:küč́ə̑šneštə̑nešt küč́ə̑š

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:küč́ə̑šnem ə̑l'eə̑nem küč́ə̑š ə̑l'e
2SG:küč́ə̑šnena ə̑l'eə̑net küč́ə̑š ə̑l'e
3SG:küč́ə̑šneže ə̑l'eə̑než küč́ə̑š ə̑l'e
1PL:küč́ə̑šnena ə̑l'eə̑nena küč́ə̑š ə̑l'e
2PL:küč́ə̑šneda ə̑l'eə̑neda küč́ə̑š ə̑l'e
3PL:küč́ə̑šnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt küč́ə̑š ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:küč́ə̑šnet ulmašə̑net küč́ə̑š ulmaš
3SG:küč́ə̑šneže ulmašə̑než küč́ə̑š ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:küč́ə̑šneda ulmašə̑neda küč́ə̑š ulmaš
3PL:küč́ə̑šnešt ulmašə̑nešt küč́ə̑š ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:küč́ə̑šaš
Necessitive infinitive:küč́ə̑šman
Active participle:küč́ə̑ššö
Passive participle:küč́ə̑šmö
Future-necessitive participle:küč́ə̑ššaš
Negative participle:küč́ə̑šdə̑mö
Affirmative instructive gerund:küč́ə̑šə̑n
Negative gerund:küč́ə̑šde
Gerund of prior action:küč́ə̑šmek(e)
Gerund of future action:küč́ə̑šmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:küč́ə̑ššə̑la
Nominalization:küč́ə̑šmaš
Negative nominalization:küč́ə̑šdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023