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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyt͡ɕəʃ |
| Genitive: | kyt͡ɕəʃən |
| Dative: | kyt͡ɕəʃlan |
| Accusative: | kyt͡ɕəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kyt͡ɕəʃla |
| Comitative: | kyt͡ɕəʃge |
| Inessive: | kyt͡ɕəʃtø, kyt͡ɕəʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | kyt͡ɕəʃkø, kyt͡ɕəʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kyt͡ɕəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyt͡ɕəʃem |
| 2SG: | kyt͡ɕəʃet |
| 3SG: | kyt͡ɕəʃːø, kyt͡ɕəʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | kyt͡ɕəʃna |
| 2PL: | kyt͡ɕəʃda |
| 3PL: | kyt͡ɕəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyt͡ɕəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyt͡ɕəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyt͡ɕəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyt͡ɕəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyt͡ɕəʃem | kyt͡ɕəʃ-βlak | kyt͡ɕəʃ-βlakem, kyt͡ɕəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyt͡ɕəʃemən | kyt͡ɕəʃ-βlakən | kyt͡ɕəʃ-βlakemən, kyt͡ɕəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyt͡ɕəʃemlan, kyt͡ɕəʃlanem | kyt͡ɕəʃ-βlaklan | kyt͡ɕəʃ-βlakemlan, kyt͡ɕəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyt͡ɕəʃeməm | kyt͡ɕəʃ-βlakəm | kyt͡ɕəʃ-βlakeməm, kyt͡ɕəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyt͡ɕəʃemla, kyt͡ɕəʃlam | kyt͡ɕəʃ-βlakla | kyt͡ɕəʃ-βlakemla, kyt͡ɕəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyt͡ɕəʃemge | kyt͡ɕəʃ-βlakge | kyt͡ɕəʃ-βlakemge, kyt͡ɕəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyt͡ɕəʃtem, kyt͡ɕəʃəʃtem | kyt͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃte | kyt͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kyt͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyt͡ɕəʃkem, kyt͡ɕəʃəʃkem | kyt͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyt͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kyt͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyt͡ɕəʃeʃem | kyt͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃ | kyt͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃem, kyt͡ɕəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||