Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küšnə̑sem | om küšnə̑sö |
| 2SG: | küšnə̑set | ot küšnə̑sö |
| 3SG: | küšnə̑sa | ok/ogeš küšnə̑sö |
| 1PL: | küšnə̑sena | ona/ogə̑na küšnə̑sö |
| 2PL: | küšnə̑seda | oda/ogə̑da küšnə̑sö |
| 3PL: | küšnə̑sat | ogə̑t küšnə̑sö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küšnə̑sə̑šə̑m | šə̑m küšnə̑sö |
| 2SG: | küšnə̑sə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ küšnə̑sö |
| 3SG: | küšnə̑sə̑š | ə̑š küšnə̑sö |
| 1PL: | küšnə̑sə̑šna | ə̑šna küšnə̑sö |
| 2PL: | küšnə̑sə̑šda | ə̑šda küšnə̑sö |
| 3PL: | küšnə̑sə̑št | ə̑št küšnə̑sö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küšnə̑senam | küšnə̑sen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | küšnə̑senat | küšnə̑sen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | küšnə̑sen | küšnə̑sen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | küšnə̑senna | küšnə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | küšnə̑senda | küšnə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | küšnə̑senə̑t | küšnə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küšnə̑sem ə̑l'e | om küšnə̑sö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küšnə̑set ə̑l'e | ot küšnə̑sö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küšnə̑sa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš küšnə̑sö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küšnə̑sena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na küšnə̑sö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küšnə̑seda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da küšnə̑sö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küšnə̑sat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t küšnə̑sö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küšnə̑sem ulmaš | om küšnə̑sö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küšnə̑set ulmaš | ot küšnə̑sö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küšnə̑sa ulmaš | ok/ogeš küšnə̑sö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küšnə̑sena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na küšnə̑sö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küšnə̑seda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da küšnə̑sö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küšnə̑sat ulmaš | ogə̑t küšnə̑sö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küšnə̑senam ə̑l'e | küšnə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küšnə̑senat ə̑l'e | küšnə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küšnə̑sen ə̑l'e | küšnə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küšnə̑senna ə̑l'e | küšnə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küšnə̑senda ə̑l'e | küšnə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küšnə̑sen ə̑l'e | küšnə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küšnə̑senam ulmaš | küšnə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küšnə̑senat ulmaš | küšnə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küšnə̑sen ulmaš | küšnə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küšnə̑senna ulmaš | küšnə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küšnə̑senda ulmaš | küšnə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küšnə̑sen ulmaš | küšnə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küšnə̑sö | it küšnə̑sö |
| 3SG: | küšnə̑sə̑žö | ə̑nže küšnə̑sö |
| 1PL: | (küšnə̑sena) | (ona/ogə̑na küšnə̑sö) |
| 2PL: | küšnə̑sə̑za | ida küšnə̑sö |
| 3PL: | küšnə̑sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št küšnə̑sö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küšnə̑sə̑nem | ə̑nem küšnə̑sö |
| 2SG: | küšnə̑sə̑net | ə̑net küšnə̑sö |
| 3SG: | küšnə̑sə̑neže | ə̑než küšnə̑sö |
| 1PL: | küšnə̑sə̑nena | ə̑nena küšnə̑sö |
| 2PL: | küšnə̑sə̑neda | ə̑neda küšnə̑sö |
| 3PL: | küšnə̑sə̑nešt | ə̑nešt küšnə̑sö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küšnə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem küšnə̑sö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küšnə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net küšnə̑sö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küšnə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než küšnə̑sö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küšnə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena küšnə̑sö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küšnə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda küšnə̑sö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küšnə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt küšnə̑sö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küšnə̑sə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net küšnə̑sö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küšnə̑sə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než küšnə̑sö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | küšnə̑sə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda küšnə̑sö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küšnə̑sə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt küšnə̑sö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | küšnə̑saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | küšnə̑sə̑man |
| Active participle: | küšnə̑sə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | küšnə̑sə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | küšnə̑sə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | küšnə̑sə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | küšnə̑sen |
| Negative gerund: | küšnə̑sə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | küšnə̑sə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | küšnə̑sə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | küšnə̑sə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | küšnə̑sə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | küšnə̑sə̑də̑maš |
