Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küšem | om küšö |
| 2SG: | küšet | ot küšö |
| 3SG: | küša | ok/ogeš küšö |
| 1PL: | küšena | ona/ogə̑na küšö |
| 2PL: | küšeda | oda/ogə̑da küšö |
| 3PL: | küšat | ogə̑t küšö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küšə̑šə̑m | šə̑m küšö |
| 2SG: | küšə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ küšö |
| 3SG: | küšə̑š | ə̑š küšö |
| 1PL: | küšə̑šna | ə̑šna küšö |
| 2PL: | küšə̑šda | ə̑šda küšö |
| 3PL: | küšə̑št | ə̑št küšö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küšenam | küšen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | küšenat | küšen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | küšen | küšen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | küšenna | küšen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | küšenda | küšen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | küšenə̑t | küšen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küšem ə̑l'e | om küšö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küšet ə̑l'e | ot küšö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš küšö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küšena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na küšö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küšeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da küšö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küšat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t küšö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küšem ulmaš | om küšö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küšet ulmaš | ot küšö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küša ulmaš | ok/ogeš küšö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küšena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na küšö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küšeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da küšö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küšat ulmaš | ogə̑t küšö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küšenam ə̑l'e | küšen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küšenat ə̑l'e | küšen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küšen ə̑l'e | küšen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küšenna ə̑l'e | küšen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küšenda ə̑l'e | küšen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küšen ə̑l'e | küšen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küšenam ulmaš | küšen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küšenat ulmaš | küšen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küšen ulmaš | küšen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küšenna ulmaš | küšen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küšenda ulmaš | küšen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küšen ulmaš | küšen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küšö | it küšö |
| 3SG: | küšə̑žö | ə̑nže küšö |
| 1PL: | (küšena) | (ona/ogə̑na küšö) |
| 2PL: | küšə̑za | ida küšö |
| 3PL: | küšə̑št | ə̑nə̑št küšö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küšə̑nem | ə̑nem küšö |
| 2SG: | küšə̑net | ə̑net küšö |
| 3SG: | küšə̑neže | ə̑než küšö |
| 1PL: | küšə̑nena | ə̑nena küšö |
| 2PL: | küšə̑neda | ə̑neda küšö |
| 3PL: | küšə̑nešt | ə̑nešt küšö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | küšə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem küšö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küšə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net küšö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küšə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než küšö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küšə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena küšö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küšə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda küšö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küšə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt küšö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küšə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net küšö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küšə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než küšö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | küšə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda küšö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küšə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt küšö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | küšaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | küšə̑man |
| Active participle: | küšə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | küšə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | küšə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | küšə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | küšen |
| Negative gerund: | küšə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | küšə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | küšə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | küšə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | küšə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | küšə̑də̑maš |
