Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | labazam | om labač́ |
| 2SG: | labazat | ot labač́ |
| 3SG: | labazeš | ok/ogeš labač́ |
| 1PL: | labazə̑na | ona/ogə̑na labač́ |
| 2PL: | labazə̑da | oda/ogə̑da labač́ |
| 3PL: | labazə̑t | ogə̑t labač́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | labazə̑m | šə̑m labač́ |
| 2SG: | labazə̑č́ | šə̑č́ labač́ |
| 3SG: | labaze | ə̑š labač́ |
| 1PL: | labač́na | ə̑šna labač́ |
| 2PL: | labač́da | ə̑šda labač́ |
| 3PL: | labazə̑č́ | ə̑št labač́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | labazə̑nam | labazə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | labazə̑nat | labazə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | labazə̑n | labazə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | labazə̑nna | labazə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | labazə̑nda | labazə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | labazə̑nə̑t | labazə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | labazam ə̑l'e | om labač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | labazat ə̑l'e | ot labač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | labazeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš labač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | labazə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na labač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | labazə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da labač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | labazə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t labač́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | labazam ulmaš | om labač́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | labazat ulmaš | ot labač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | labazeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš labač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | labazə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na labač́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | labazə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da labač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | labazə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t labač́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | labazə̑nam ə̑l'e | labazə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | labazə̑nat ə̑l'e | labazə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | labazə̑n ə̑l'e | labazə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | labazə̑nna ə̑l'e | labazə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | labazə̑nda ə̑l'e | labazə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | labazə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | labazə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | labazə̑nam ulmaš | labazə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | labazə̑nat ulmaš | labazə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | labazə̑n ulmaš | labazə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | labazə̑nna ulmaš | labazə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | labazə̑nda ulmaš | labazə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | labazə̑nə̑t ulmaš | labazə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | labač́ | it labač́ |
| 3SG: | labač́še | ə̑nže labač́ |
| 1PL: | (labazə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na labač́) |
| 2PL: | labač́sa | ida labač́ |
| 3PL: | labazə̑št | ə̑nə̑št labač́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | labač́nem | ə̑nem labač́ |
| 2SG: | labač́net | ə̑net labač́ |
| 3SG: | labač́neže | ə̑než labač́ |
| 1PL: | labač́nena | ə̑nena labač́ |
| 2PL: | labač́neda | ə̑neda labač́ |
| 3PL: | labač́nešt | ə̑nešt labač́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | labač́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem labač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | labač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net labač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | labač́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než labač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | labač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena labač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | labač́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda labač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | labač́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt labač́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | labač́net ulmaš | ə̑net labač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | labač́neže ulmaš | ə̑než labač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | labač́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda labač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | labač́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt labač́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | labazaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | labač́man |
| Active participle: | labač́še |
| Passive participle: | labač́me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | labač́šaš |
| Negative participle: | labač́də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | labazə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | labač́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | labač́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | labač́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | labač́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | labač́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | labač́də̑maš |
