Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβandem | om laβande |
| 2SG: | laβandet | ot laβande |
| 3SG: | laβanda | ok/ogeš laβande |
| 1PL: | laβandena | ona/ogə̑na laβande |
| 2PL: | laβandeda | oda/ogə̑da laβande |
| 3PL: | laβandat | ogə̑t laβande |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβandə̑šə̑m | šə̑m laβande |
| 2SG: | laβandə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ laβande |
| 3SG: | laβandə̑š | ə̑š laβande |
| 1PL: | laβandə̑šna | ə̑šna laβande |
| 2PL: | laβandə̑šda | ə̑šda laβande |
| 3PL: | laβandə̑št | ə̑št laβande |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβandenam | laβanden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | laβandenat | laβanden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | laβanden | laβanden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | laβandenna | laβanden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | laβandenda | laβanden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | laβandenə̑t | laβanden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβandem ə̑l'e | om laβande ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laβandet ə̑l'e | ot laβande ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laβanda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš laβande ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laβandena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na laβande ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laβandeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da laβande ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laβandat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t laβande ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβandem ulmaš | om laβande ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laβandet ulmaš | ot laβande ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laβanda ulmaš | ok/ogeš laβande ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laβandena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na laβande ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laβandeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da laβande ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laβandat ulmaš | ogə̑t laβande ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβandenam ə̑l'e | laβanden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laβandenat ə̑l'e | laβanden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laβanden ə̑l'e | laβanden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laβandenna ə̑l'e | laβanden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laβandenda ə̑l'e | laβanden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laβanden ə̑l'e | laβanden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβandenam ulmaš | laβanden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laβandenat ulmaš | laβanden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laβanden ulmaš | laβanden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laβandenna ulmaš | laβanden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laβandenda ulmaš | laβanden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laβanden ulmaš | laβanden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laβande | it laβande |
| 3SG: | laβandə̑že | ə̑nže laβande |
| 1PL: | (laβandena) | (ona/ogə̑na laβande) |
| 2PL: | laβandə̑za | ida laβande |
| 3PL: | laβandə̑št | ə̑nə̑št laβande |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβandə̑nem | ə̑nem laβande |
| 2SG: | laβandə̑net | ə̑net laβande |
| 3SG: | laβandə̑neže | ə̑než laβande |
| 1PL: | laβandə̑nena | ə̑nena laβande |
| 2PL: | laβandə̑neda | ə̑neda laβande |
| 3PL: | laβandə̑nešt | ə̑nešt laβande |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβandə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem laβande ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laβandə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net laβande ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laβandə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než laβande ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laβandə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena laβande ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laβandə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda laβande ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laβandə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt laβande ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laβandə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net laβande ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laβandə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než laβande ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | laβandə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda laβande ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laβandə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt laβande ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | laβandaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | laβandə̑man |
| Active participle: | laβandə̑še |
| Passive participle: | laβandə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | laβandə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | laβandə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | laβanden |
| Negative gerund: | laβandə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | laβandə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | laβandə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | laβandə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | laβandə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | laβandə̑də̑maš |
