Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβram | om laβr |
| 2SG: | laβrat | ot laβr |
| 3SG: | laβreš | ok/ogeš laβr |
| 1PL: | laβrə̑na | ona/ogə̑na laβr |
| 2PL: | laβrə̑da | oda/ogə̑da laβr |
| 3PL: | laβrə̑t | ogə̑t laβr |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβrə̑m | šə̑m laβr |
| 2SG: | laβrə̑č́ | šə̑č́ laβr |
| 3SG: | laβre | ə̑š laβr |
| 1PL: | laβrna | ə̑šna laβr |
| 2PL: | laβrda | ə̑šda laβr |
| 3PL: | laβrə̑č́ | ə̑št laβr |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβrə̑nam | laβrə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | laβrə̑nat | laβrə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | laβrə̑n | laβrə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | laβrə̑nna | laβrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | laβrə̑nda | laβrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | laβrə̑nə̑t | laβrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβram ə̑l'e | om laβr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laβrat ə̑l'e | ot laβr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laβreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš laβr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laβrə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na laβr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laβrə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da laβr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laβrə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t laβr ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβram ulmaš | om laβr ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laβrat ulmaš | ot laβr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laβreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš laβr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laβrə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na laβr ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laβrə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da laβr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laβrə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t laβr ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβrə̑nam ə̑l'e | laβrə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laβrə̑nat ə̑l'e | laβrə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laβrə̑n ə̑l'e | laβrə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laβrə̑nna ə̑l'e | laβrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laβrə̑nda ə̑l'e | laβrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laβrə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | laβrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβrə̑nam ulmaš | laβrə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laβrə̑nat ulmaš | laβrə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laβrə̑n ulmaš | laβrə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laβrə̑nna ulmaš | laβrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laβrə̑nda ulmaš | laβrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laβrə̑nə̑t ulmaš | laβrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laβr | it laβr |
| 3SG: | laβrže | ə̑nže laβr |
| 1PL: | (laβrə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na laβr) |
| 2PL: | laβrza | ida laβr |
| 3PL: | laβrə̑št | ə̑nə̑št laβr |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβrnem | ə̑nem laβr |
| 2SG: | laβrnet | ə̑net laβr |
| 3SG: | laβrneže | ə̑než laβr |
| 1PL: | laβrnena | ə̑nena laβr |
| 2PL: | laβrneda | ə̑neda laβr |
| 3PL: | laβrnešt | ə̑nešt laβr |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβrnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem laβr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laβrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net laβr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laβrneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než laβr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laβrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena laβr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laβrneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda laβr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laβrnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt laβr ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laβrnet ulmaš | ə̑net laβr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laβrneže ulmaš | ə̑než laβr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | laβrneda ulmaš | ə̑neda laβr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laβrnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt laβr ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | laβraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | laβrman |
| Active participle: | laβrše |
| Passive participle: | laβrme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | laβršaš |
| Negative participle: | laβrdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | laβrə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | laβrde |
| Gerund of prior action: | laβrmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | laβrmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | laβršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | laβrmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | laβrdə̑maš |
