Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑raŋmem | om laβə̑raŋme |
| 2SG: | laβə̑raŋmet | ot laβə̑raŋme |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raŋma | ok/ogeš laβə̑raŋme |
| 1PL: | laβə̑raŋmena | ona/ogə̑na laβə̑raŋme |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raŋmeda | oda/ogə̑da laβə̑raŋme |
| 3PL: | laβə̑raŋmat | ogə̑t laβə̑raŋme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑raŋmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m laβə̑raŋme |
| 2SG: | laβə̑raŋmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ laβə̑raŋme |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raŋmə̑š | ə̑š laβə̑raŋme |
| 1PL: | laβə̑raŋmə̑šna | ə̑šna laβə̑raŋme |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raŋmə̑šda | ə̑šda laβə̑raŋme |
| 3PL: | laβə̑raŋmə̑št | ə̑št laβə̑raŋme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑raŋmenam | laβə̑raŋmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | laβə̑raŋmenat | laβə̑raŋmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raŋmen | laβə̑raŋmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | laβə̑raŋmenna | laβə̑raŋmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raŋmenda | laβə̑raŋmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | laβə̑raŋmenə̑t | laβə̑raŋmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑raŋmem ə̑l'e | om laβə̑raŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laβə̑raŋmet ə̑l'e | ot laβə̑raŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raŋma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš laβə̑raŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laβə̑raŋmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na laβə̑raŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raŋmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da laβə̑raŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laβə̑raŋmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t laβə̑raŋme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑raŋmem ulmaš | om laβə̑raŋme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laβə̑raŋmet ulmaš | ot laβə̑raŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raŋma ulmaš | ok/ogeš laβə̑raŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laβə̑raŋmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na laβə̑raŋme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raŋmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da laβə̑raŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laβə̑raŋmat ulmaš | ogə̑t laβə̑raŋme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑raŋmenam ə̑l'e | laβə̑raŋmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laβə̑raŋmenat ə̑l'e | laβə̑raŋmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raŋmen ə̑l'e | laβə̑raŋmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laβə̑raŋmenna ə̑l'e | laβə̑raŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raŋmenda ə̑l'e | laβə̑raŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laβə̑raŋmen ə̑l'e | laβə̑raŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑raŋmenam ulmaš | laβə̑raŋmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laβə̑raŋmenat ulmaš | laβə̑raŋmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raŋmen ulmaš | laβə̑raŋmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laβə̑raŋmenna ulmaš | laβə̑raŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raŋmenda ulmaš | laβə̑raŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laβə̑raŋmen ulmaš | laβə̑raŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laβə̑raŋme | it laβə̑raŋme |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raŋmə̑že | ə̑nže laβə̑raŋme |
| 1PL: | (laβə̑raŋmena) | (ona/ogə̑na laβə̑raŋme) |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raŋmə̑za | ida laβə̑raŋme |
| 3PL: | laβə̑raŋmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št laβə̑raŋme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑raŋmə̑nem | ə̑nem laβə̑raŋme |
| 2SG: | laβə̑raŋmə̑net | ə̑net laβə̑raŋme |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raŋmə̑neže | ə̑než laβə̑raŋme |
| 1PL: | laβə̑raŋmə̑nena | ə̑nena laβə̑raŋme |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raŋmə̑neda | ə̑neda laβə̑raŋme |
| 3PL: | laβə̑raŋmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt laβə̑raŋme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑raŋmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem laβə̑raŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laβə̑raŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net laβə̑raŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raŋmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než laβə̑raŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laβə̑raŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena laβə̑raŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raŋmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda laβə̑raŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laβə̑raŋmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt laβə̑raŋme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laβə̑raŋmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net laβə̑raŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raŋmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než laβə̑raŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raŋmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda laβə̑raŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laβə̑raŋmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt laβə̑raŋme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | laβə̑raŋmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | laβə̑raŋmə̑man |
| Active participle: | laβə̑raŋmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | laβə̑raŋmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | laβə̑raŋmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | laβə̑raŋmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | laβə̑raŋmen |
| Negative gerund: | laβə̑raŋmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | laβə̑raŋmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | laβə̑raŋmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | laβə̑raŋmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | laβə̑raŋmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | laβə̑raŋmə̑də̑maš |
