Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑ranam | om laβə̑ran |
| 2SG: | laβə̑ranat | ot laβə̑ran |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raneš | ok/ogeš laβə̑ran |
| 1PL: | laβə̑ranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na laβə̑ran |
| 2PL: | laβə̑ranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da laβə̑ran |
| 3PL: | laβə̑ranə̑t | ogə̑t laβə̑ran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑rańə̑m | šə̑m laβə̑ran |
| 2SG: | laβə̑rańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ laβə̑ran |
| 3SG: | laβə̑rańe | ə̑š laβə̑ran |
| 1PL: | laβə̑ranna | ə̑šna laβə̑ran |
| 2PL: | laβə̑randa | ə̑šda laβə̑ran |
| 3PL: | laβə̑rańə̑č́ | ə̑št laβə̑ran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑ranə̑nam | laβə̑ranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | laβə̑ranə̑nat | laβə̑ranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | laβə̑ranə̑n | laβə̑ranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | laβə̑ranə̑nna | laβə̑ranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | laβə̑ranə̑nda | laβə̑ranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | laβə̑ranə̑nə̑t | laβə̑ranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑ranam ə̑l'e | om laβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laβə̑ranat ə̑l'e | ot laβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš laβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laβə̑ranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na laβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laβə̑ranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da laβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laβə̑ranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t laβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑ranam ulmaš | om laβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laβə̑ranat ulmaš | ot laβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš laβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laβə̑ranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na laβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laβə̑ranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da laβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laβə̑ranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t laβə̑ran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑ranə̑nam ə̑l'e | laβə̑ranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laβə̑ranə̑nat ə̑l'e | laβə̑ranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laβə̑ranə̑n ə̑l'e | laβə̑ranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laβə̑ranə̑nna ə̑l'e | laβə̑ranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laβə̑ranə̑nda ə̑l'e | laβə̑ranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laβə̑ranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | laβə̑ranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑ranə̑nam ulmaš | laβə̑ranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laβə̑ranə̑nat ulmaš | laβə̑ranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laβə̑ranə̑n ulmaš | laβə̑ranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laβə̑ranə̑nna ulmaš | laβə̑ranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laβə̑ranə̑nda ulmaš | laβə̑ranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laβə̑ranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | laβə̑ranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laβə̑ran | it laβə̑ran |
| 3SG: | laβə̑ranže | ə̑nže laβə̑ran |
| 1PL: | (laβə̑ranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na laβə̑ran) |
| 2PL: | laβə̑ranza | ida laβə̑ran |
| 3PL: | laβə̑ranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št laβə̑ran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑rannem | ə̑nem laβə̑ran |
| 2SG: | laβə̑rannet | ə̑net laβə̑ran |
| 3SG: | laβə̑ranneže | ə̑než laβə̑ran |
| 1PL: | laβə̑rannena | ə̑nena laβə̑ran |
| 2PL: | laβə̑ranneda | ə̑neda laβə̑ran |
| 3PL: | laβə̑rannešt | ə̑nešt laβə̑ran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑rannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem laβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laβə̑rannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net laβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laβə̑ranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než laβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laβə̑rannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena laβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laβə̑ranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda laβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laβə̑rannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt laβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laβə̑rannet ulmaš | ə̑net laβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laβə̑ranneže ulmaš | ə̑než laβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | laβə̑ranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda laβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laβə̑rannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt laβə̑ran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | laβə̑ranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | laβə̑ranman |
| Active participle: | laβə̑ranše |
| Passive participle: | laβə̑ranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | laβə̑ranšaš |
| Negative participle: | laβə̑randə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | laβə̑ranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | laβə̑rande |
| Gerund of prior action: | laβə̑ranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | laβə̑ranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | laβə̑ranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | laβə̑ranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | laβə̑randə̑maš |
