Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑ram | om laβə̑ra |
| 2SG: | laβə̑rat | ot laβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raš | ok/ogeš laβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | laβə̑raə̑na | ona/ogə̑na laβə̑ra |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raə̑da | oda/ogə̑da laβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | laβə̑raə̑t | ogə̑t laβə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑raə̑m | šə̑m laβə̑ra |
| 2SG: | laβə̑raə̑č́ | šə̑č́ laβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raje | ə̑š laβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | laβə̑rana | ə̑šna laβə̑ra |
| 2PL: | laβə̑rada | ə̑šda laβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | laβə̑raə̑č́ | ə̑št laβə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑raə̑nam | laβə̑raə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | laβə̑raə̑nat | laβə̑raə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raə̑n | laβə̑raə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | laβə̑raə̑nna | laβə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raə̑nda | laβə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | laβə̑raə̑nə̑t | laβə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑ram ə̑l'e | om laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laβə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laβə̑raə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laβə̑raə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑ram ulmaš | om laβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laβə̑rat ulmaš | ot laβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raš ulmaš | ok/ogeš laβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laβə̑raə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na laβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da laβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laβə̑raə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t laβə̑ra ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑raə̑nam ə̑l'e | laβə̑raə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laβə̑raə̑nat ə̑l'e | laβə̑raə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raə̑n ə̑l'e | laβə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laβə̑raə̑nna ə̑l'e | laβə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raə̑nda ə̑l'e | laβə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laβə̑raə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | laβə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑raə̑nam ulmaš | laβə̑raə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laβə̑raə̑nat ulmaš | laβə̑raə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raə̑n ulmaš | laβə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laβə̑raə̑nna ulmaš | laβə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raə̑nda ulmaš | laβə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laβə̑raə̑nə̑t ulmaš | laβə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laβə̑ra | it laβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raže | ə̑nže laβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | (laβə̑raə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na laβə̑ra) |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raza | ida laβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | laβə̑rašt | ə̑nə̑št laβə̑ra |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑ranem | ə̑nem laβə̑ra |
| 2SG: | laβə̑ranet | ə̑net laβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raneže | ə̑než laβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | laβə̑ranena | ə̑nena laβə̑ra |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raneda | ə̑neda laβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | laβə̑ranešt | ə̑nešt laβə̑ra |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑ranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laβə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laβə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laβə̑ranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt laβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laβə̑ranet ulmaš | ə̑net laβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raneže ulmaš | ə̑než laβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raneda ulmaš | ə̑neda laβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laβə̑ranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt laβə̑ra ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | laβə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | laβə̑raman |
| Active participle: | laβə̑raše |
| Passive participle: | laβə̑rame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | laβə̑rašaš |
| Negative participle: | laβə̑radə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | laβə̑raə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | laβə̑rade |
| Gerund of prior action: | laβə̑ramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | laβə̑rameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | laβə̑rašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | laβə̑ramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | laβə̑radə̑maš |
