Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lagonam | om lagon |
| 2SG: | lagonat | ot lagon |
| 3SG: | lagoneš | ok/ogeš lagon |
| 1PL: | lagonə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lagon |
| 2PL: | lagonə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lagon |
| 3PL: | lagonə̑t | ogə̑t lagon |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lagońə̑m | šə̑m lagon |
| 2SG: | lagońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lagon |
| 3SG: | lagońo | ə̑š lagon |
| 1PL: | lagonna | ə̑šna lagon |
| 2PL: | lagonda | ə̑šda lagon |
| 3PL: | lagońə̑č́ | ə̑št lagon |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lagonə̑nam | lagonə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lagonə̑nat | lagonə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lagonə̑n | lagonə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lagonə̑nna | lagonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lagonə̑nda | lagonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lagonə̑nə̑t | lagonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lagonam ə̑l'e | om lagon ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lagonat ə̑l'e | ot lagon ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lagoneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lagon ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lagonə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lagon ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lagonə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lagon ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lagonə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lagon ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lagonam ulmaš | om lagon ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lagonat ulmaš | ot lagon ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lagoneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lagon ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lagonə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lagon ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lagonə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lagon ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lagonə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lagon ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lagonə̑nam ə̑l'e | lagonə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lagonə̑nat ə̑l'e | lagonə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lagonə̑n ə̑l'e | lagonə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lagonə̑nna ə̑l'e | lagonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lagonə̑nda ə̑l'e | lagonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lagonə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lagonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lagonə̑nam ulmaš | lagonə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lagonə̑nat ulmaš | lagonə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lagonə̑n ulmaš | lagonə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lagonə̑nna ulmaš | lagonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lagonə̑nda ulmaš | lagonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lagonə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lagonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lagon | it lagon |
| 3SG: | lagonžo | ə̑nže lagon |
| 1PL: | (lagonə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lagon) |
| 2PL: | lagonza | ida lagon |
| 3PL: | lagonə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lagon |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lagonnem | ə̑nem lagon |
| 2SG: | lagonnet | ə̑net lagon |
| 3SG: | lagonneže | ə̑než lagon |
| 1PL: | lagonnena | ə̑nena lagon |
| 2PL: | lagonneda | ə̑neda lagon |
| 3PL: | lagonnešt | ə̑nešt lagon |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lagonnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lagon ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lagonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lagon ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lagonneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lagon ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lagonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lagon ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lagonneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lagon ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lagonnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lagon ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lagonnet ulmaš | ə̑net lagon ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lagonneže ulmaš | ə̑než lagon ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lagonneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lagon ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lagonnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lagon ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lagonaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lagonman |
| Active participle: | lagonšo |
| Passive participle: | lagonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lagonšaš |
| Negative participle: | lagondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lagonə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lagonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lagonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lagonmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lagonšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lagonmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lagondə̑maš |
