Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lažiŋgam | om lažiŋga |
| 2SG: | lažiŋgat | ot lažiŋga |
| 3SG: | lažiŋgaš | ok/ogeš lažiŋga |
| 1PL: | lažiŋgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lažiŋga |
| 2PL: | lažiŋgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lažiŋga |
| 3PL: | lažiŋgaə̑t | ogə̑t lažiŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lažiŋgaə̑m | šə̑m lažiŋga |
| 2SG: | lažiŋgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lažiŋga |
| 3SG: | lažiŋgaje | ə̑š lažiŋga |
| 1PL: | lažiŋgana | ə̑šna lažiŋga |
| 2PL: | lažiŋgada | ə̑šda lažiŋga |
| 3PL: | lažiŋgaə̑č́ | ə̑št lažiŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lažiŋgaə̑nam | lažiŋgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lažiŋgaə̑nat | lažiŋgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lažiŋgaə̑n | lažiŋgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lažiŋgaə̑nna | lažiŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lažiŋgaə̑nda | lažiŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lažiŋgaə̑nə̑t | lažiŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lažiŋgam ə̑l'e | om lažiŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lažiŋgat ə̑l'e | ot lažiŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lažiŋgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lažiŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lažiŋgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lažiŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lažiŋgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lažiŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lažiŋgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lažiŋga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lažiŋgam ulmaš | om lažiŋga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lažiŋgat ulmaš | ot lažiŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lažiŋgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lažiŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lažiŋgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lažiŋga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lažiŋgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lažiŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lažiŋgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lažiŋga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lažiŋgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | lažiŋgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lažiŋgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | lažiŋgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lažiŋgaə̑n ə̑l'e | lažiŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lažiŋgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | lažiŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lažiŋgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | lažiŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lažiŋgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lažiŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lažiŋgaə̑nam ulmaš | lažiŋgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lažiŋgaə̑nat ulmaš | lažiŋgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lažiŋgaə̑n ulmaš | lažiŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lažiŋgaə̑nna ulmaš | lažiŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lažiŋgaə̑nda ulmaš | lažiŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lažiŋgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lažiŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lažiŋga | it lažiŋga |
| 3SG: | lažiŋgaže | ə̑nže lažiŋga |
| 1PL: | (lažiŋgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lažiŋga) |
| 2PL: | lažiŋgaza | ida lažiŋga |
| 3PL: | lažiŋgašt | ə̑nə̑št lažiŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lažiŋganem | ə̑nem lažiŋga |
| 2SG: | lažiŋganet | ə̑net lažiŋga |
| 3SG: | lažiŋganeže | ə̑než lažiŋga |
| 1PL: | lažiŋganena | ə̑nena lažiŋga |
| 2PL: | lažiŋganeda | ə̑neda lažiŋga |
| 3PL: | lažiŋganešt | ə̑nešt lažiŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lažiŋganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lažiŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lažiŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lažiŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lažiŋganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lažiŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lažiŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lažiŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lažiŋganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lažiŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lažiŋganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lažiŋga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lažiŋganet ulmaš | ə̑net lažiŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lažiŋganeže ulmaš | ə̑než lažiŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lažiŋganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda lažiŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lažiŋganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lažiŋga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lažiŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lažiŋgaman |
| Active participle: | lažiŋgaše |
| Passive participle: | lažiŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lažiŋgašaš |
| Negative participle: | lažiŋgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lažiŋgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lažiŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lažiŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lažiŋgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lažiŋgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lažiŋgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lažiŋgadə̑maš |
